Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
Under the circumstances any back-to-the-land movement in this country
seems futile if not ridiculous. The land is still confident and
capable of taking care of itself. It needs no aid from the city chaps
and asks none. The Freudians are not deceived for a moment over the
basis of a return-to-the-farm enterprise. They recognize it for what
it is--a sentimental complex superinduced by the nervous hysteria of
the city. But even the amazingly small proportion of the population
that is not Freudian refuses to become influenced by the cry of the
sentimentalists. Because it is keenly, though unpretentiously, aware of
the genuinely rural state of its culture and civilization.
The civilization of America is predominantly the civilization of
the small town. The few libertarians and cosmopolites who continue
to profess to see a broader culture developing along the Atlantic
seaboard resent this fact, though they scarcely deny it. They are too
intelligent, too widened in vision to deny it. They cannot watch the
tremendous growth and power and influence of secret societies, of
chambers of commerce, of boosters’ clubs, of the Ford car, of moving
pictures, of talking-machines, of evangelists, of nerve tonics, of
the _Saturday Evening Post_, of Browning societies, of circuses, of
church socials, of parades and pageants of every kind and description,
of family reunions, of pioneer picnics, of county fairs, of firemen’s
conventions without secretly acknowledging it. And they know, if they
have obtained a true perspective of America, that there is no section
of this vast political unit that does not possess--and even frequently
boast--these unmistakably provincial signs and symbols.
I do not mean to imply that such aspects make America an unfit place
in which to live. On the contrary, America’s very possession of them
brings colour and rugged picturesqueness, if not a little pathos, to
the individual with imagination sufficient to find them. Mr. Dreiser
found them and shed a triumphant tear. “Dear, crude America” is to
him a sweet and melancholy reality. It is a reality that has been
expressed with a good deal of prophecy--and some profit--by the young
novelists. Small-town realism with a vengeance, rather than a joy,
has been the keynote of their remarkable success during the past
year. However, they pulled the pendulum of cultural life too far in
one direction. They failed, for the most part, of appreciating the
similarity of human nature in city as in country, with the result that
their triumph is ephemeral. Already the reaction has set in. There are
now going on in the work-rooms of the novelists attempts to immortalize
Riverside Drive, Fifth Avenue, Beacon Street, Michigan Boulevard, and
Pennsylvania Avenue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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