Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
In one of the popular plays of last season, a melodrama toned up with
snatches of satire and farce, the wife was portrayed as a beaten dog
heeling her master after he has crushed her down across the table the
better to rowel off her nose. Not until the would-be mutilator was
finally disposed of by an untrammelled Mexican did the woman feel free
to go to her lover, and even then she took little or no satisfaction in
the venture. As for the lover, he had to be robbed of his pistol by the
husband and shot at, and then--the husband out of the way--threatened
by the bandit with the loss of the woman, before he felt free to take
her. The two New Englanders were made happy in spite of themselves--and
in accordance with the traditions or conventions of the audience.
To leave a husband for a lover is in theory un-American, unless the
husband gives a legal ground for divorce and the divorce is secured. In
several States cruelty is a legal ground, and so the conjugal fidelity
of the stage-heroine was perhaps overdrawn. But the feeling that she
was presumed to share with the audience--that the initiative towards
freedom in love should not come from her--is a characteristic trait
of American morality. If your husband is unrestrainedly a brute or a
villain, you may leave him, in fact it behooves you to leave him, but
if he is merely a bore, or perhaps a man you like well enough as a
friend, but only as a friend, you must stay on with him in an intimacy
where boredom readily becomes aversion and mere friendliness, disgust.
The fact that you do not love a person is no reason at all, in American
opinion, for not living as if you did.
This opinion or attitude is explicit in American divorce law. In
none of the States is divorce granted either by mutual consent or at
the desire, the overt desire, of either person. In fact collusion,
as mutual consent is called, is accounted a reason against granting
divorce, and desire for divorce on the part of one remains ineffectual
until the other has been forced into entertaining it. He or she must
be given due ground. Disinclination to intimacy is not of itself due
ground. You must express disinclination in a way so disagreeable that
he or she will want to get rid of you. The law sets a premium on being
hateful, declares indeed that in this case it is an indispensable
condition to not being miserable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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