Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
Obviously, the support thus offered was particularly tempting to
a politician who found himself facing public suspicion for his
general political practices--in brief, to the worst type of machine
professional. Such a politician is always acutely aware that it is
not positive merit that commonly gets a man into public office in the
United States, but simply disvulnerability. Even when they come to
nominate a President, the qualities the two great parties seek are
chiefly the negative ones; they want, not a candidate of forceful and
immovable ideas, but one whose ideas are vague and not too tenaciously
held, and in whose personality there is nothing to alarm or affront the
populace. Of two candidates, that one usually wins who least arouses
the distrusts and suspicions of the great masses of undifferentiated
men. This advantage of the safe and sane, the colourless and
unprovocative, the apparently stodgy and commonplace man extends to the
most trivial contests, and politicians are keen to make use of it. Thus
the job-seeker with an aura of past political misdemeanour about him
was eager to get the Christian immunity bath that the prohibitionists
offered him so generously, and in the first years of their fight they
dealt almost exclusively with such fellows. He, on his side, promised
simply to vote for prohibition--not even, in most cases, to pretend to
any personal belief in it. The prohibitionists, on their side, promised
to deliver the votes of their followers to him on election day, to cry
him up as one saved by a shining light, and, most important of all,
to denounce his opponent as an agent of hell. He was free, by this
agreement, to carry on his regular political business as usual. The
prohibitionists asked no patronage of him. They didn’t afflict him with
projects for other reforms. All they demanded was that he cast his vote
as agreed upon when the signal was given to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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