Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans — John Shaqi
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
The standardization of the newspaper reader and the standardization
of the journalist are two aspects of the same thing. As a citizen, a
workman, a human being, the journalist is simply one of us, a victim of
the conformity which has overwhelmed the American. When we speak of the
influence of the journalist, we are not speaking of an individual, but
of “the powers behind him,” of which he is nothing but the wage-earning
servant, as impotent and unimportant, considered as an individual, as
a mill-hand. Journalism in America is no longer a profession, through
which a man can win to a place of real dignity among his neighbours. If
we had a Horace Greeley to-day, he would not be editor of a newspaper.
He would not wish to be, and he would not be allowed to be. Certainly
his vigorous integrity would not be tolerated in the modern unworthy
successor of the newspaper which he founded. The editor of a newspaper
is no doubt often a man of intelligence and experience and he may be
well paid, like the manager of a department store; but he is usually
submerged in anonymity except that from time to time the law requires
the newspaper to publish his name. His subordinates, assistant editors,
newswriters, reporters, and the rest, are as nameless as floor-walkers,
shipping clerks, salesladies, and ladies engaged in more ancient forms
of commerce.
It is true that during the last generation there has been a tendency in
the newspaper to “feature” individuals, such as cartoonists, conductors
of columns, writers on sport, dramatic critics, and so on. But these
men are artists, some of them very clever, who have nothing to do with
the news but contribute to the paper its vaudeville entertainment.
During the war there was a great increase in the amount of signed
cable matter and correspondence. This was due to the necessity of the
prosperous newspaper to show its enterprise and to cajole its readers
into believing that it had men of special ability in close touch with
diplomats and major-generals collecting and cabling at great expense
intimate information and expert opinion. The circumstances were so
difficult that the wisest and most honest man could not do much, except
lose his position, and nobody will blame the correspondents. But it
is significant that not a single American correspondent emerged from
the conflict who is memorable, from the point of view of a more or
less careful reader, as having been different from the rest. If from a
miscellaneous collection of clippings we should cut off the dates, the
alleged place of origin and the names of the correspondents, nobody
but an editor with a long and detailed memory could tell t’other from
which, or be sure whether the despatch was from Mr. Jones, the special
correspondent of the _Christian Science Monitor_ (copyright by the
Chicago _News_) or an anonymous cable from the London office of the
Associated Press. And even the editor, who may be assumed to know the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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