Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
If we make a rough calculation of the number of papers sold and of
the number of people in the main economic classes, it is evident
that papers of large circulation must go by the million to the
working-people. Well, is there any sign of growing wrath in the breasts
of the honest toilers against the newspapers, against Mr. Hearst’s
papers, which throw them sops of hypocritical sympathy, not to speak of
papers which are openly unfair in handling labour news? Or consider the
more prosperous classes. In the smoking-car of any suburban train bound
for New York some morning after eight o’clock, look at the men about
you, business men, the kind that work, or do something, in offices.
They are reading the _Times_ and the _Tribune_. There may be some
growls about something in the day’s news, something that has happened
on the stock-market, or a stupid throw to third base in yesterday’s
game. But is there any murmur of discontent with the newspaper itself?
I fail to find any evidence of widespread disgust with the newspaper as
it is and a concomitant hunger for something better. The Reader, the
Public is mute, if not inglorious, and accepts uncritically what the
daily press provides. The reader has not much opportunity to choose
the better from the worse. If he gives up one paper he must take
another that is just as bad. He is between the devil and the deep sea,
as when he casts his ballot for Democrat or Republican. And if he
votes Socialist he gets the admirable New York _Call_, which is less
a newspaper than a vehicle of propaganda. When one paper is slightly
more honest and intelligent than its rivals, the difference is so
slight that only those especially interested in the problems of the
press are aware of it. For example, in discussing these problems with
newspaper men, with critical readers of the press, persons for any
reason intelligently interested in the problems, I have never found
one who did not have a good word to say for the New York _Globe_. It
is so appreciably more decent than the other New York papers that I
can almost forgive it for thrusting Dr. Frank Crane under my nose
when I am looking at the amusing pictures of Mr. Fontaine Fox--the
newspaper vaudeville has to supply stunts for all juvenile tastes.
Yet the _Globe_ does not find a clamorous multitude willing to reward
it for its superiority to its neighbours, which I grant is too slight
for duffers to discern. The American reader of newspapers, that is,
almost everybody, is a duffer, so far as the newspaper is concerned,
uncritical, docile, only meekly incredulous. It may be that “the
people” get as good newspapers as they wish and deserve, just as they
are said to get as good government as they wish and deserve. Certainly
if the readers of newspapers seem to demand nothing better, the
manufacturers of newspapers have no inducement to give them anything
better. But this does not get us any nearer a solution of the problem
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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