According to these more reliable authorities, Balas was a Rhodian youth
employed by various monarchs hostile to the pretensions of Demetrius
Soter, then in possession of the kingdom of Syria, to personate
Alexander, a long deceased son of Antiochus Epiphanos. The impostor,
assuming the name and title of the deceased prince, speedily found
himself, through the assistance of the allied sovereigns and the favour
of the Roman senate, at the head of a large army, with which he invaded
Syria. The garrison of Ptolemais having been betrayed into his hands,
and other advantages accruing to him by reason of the hatred which the
Syrians entertained for Demetrius, awoke that king to the real danger
of the situation. He sent an embassy with rich gifts, and still richer
promises, to Jonathan, the Jewish ruler, in order to obtain his
friendly assistance, and then, collecting his forces, marched against
Balas.
The pretender was not ignorant of the great value of Jonathan's
services, and by means of greater presents and more flattering promises
managed to withdraw him from an alliance with Demetrius. With the
loans obtained from his allies, and by means of extortion, Balas was
enabled to gather a large army of mercenary soldiers together, with
which to give battle to the Syrian monarch. After a hardly-contested
fight Demetrius was slain, and the kingdom fell an easy prey into the
hands of the victor, who, elated with his triumph, demanded the hand of
Cleopatra, daughter of Ptolemy Philopater, King of Egypt, declaring
that as he had now recovered the principality of his forefathers, he
was worthy of his alliance. The Egyptian monarch, pleased with this
offer, replied that he would meet Alexander at Ptolemais, and there
give him his daughter in marriage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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