In Gibbon's grand work there is, probably, no episode more graphically
and characteristically described than the story of Andronicus Comnenus;
and no more hapless a fate than that which the unfortunate young
Emperor Alexis received at the hands of the miscreant. The whole
narrative comes to us originally from the pen of the historian Nicetas,
who, being Secretary of State at the time, was not only a competent
recorder, but also a veritable eyewitness of many of the startling
incidents he relates. Gibbon merely carries his account of the
youthful monarch up to the period of his death, but Nicetas favours his
readers with a record of the still more wonderful events which were
associated with the name of Alexis, long after his real or alleged
murder.
Upon the death of the renowned Alexis, Emperor of the Eastern Empire,
his nephew, bearing the same name, was called to the throne. The young
monarch being only thirteen years of age, was placed under the
guardianship of his mother Xene, and of his cousin Andronicus, a man of
great audacity and courage, but who, despite his royal birth, had
suffered innumerable vicissitudes of fortune. Her coadjutor speedily
contrived to get the empress mother banished, forcing her own son to
sign the warrant of exile; and then, still fearful of the poor woman's
influence in the state, had her strangled. By these criminal
proceedings having got all the real power of the empire into his own
hands, Andronicus determined to secure himself against the probable
future competition of his nephew, whom he had already compelled to
accept him as a colleague in the government, by having him murdered.
It is surprising how readily the usurper appeared to find men of high
position ready to execute his nefarious schemes. Amongst the names of
the five wretches who are recorded to have assassinated their youthful
sovereign, is that of John Camaterus, who subsequently became Patriarch
of Bulgaria, and that of a Secretary of State. Three of the murderers
are said to have strangled the boy with a bowstring, and to have been
subsequently assisted by two others to fling the body into the sea.
After the assassination had been completed, Andronicus wished to view
the body of his deceased relative, who was only fifteen at the date of
his murder. Upon the corpse being brought into his presence, the
inhuman monster is recorded to have spurned it with his foot, and to
have used opprobrious language to it, and of its dead parents. The
head, it is averred, was then severed from the body, and, after having
been mutilated and stamped with the imperial seal, was flung out of
doors, whilst the rest of the poor lad's remains were enclosed in a
leaden chest, and were, as above remarked, flung into the sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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