Several different versions of this story exist; some writers assert
that the pseudo Voldemar was a miller of Sandreslaw, and others say a
native of Beltztize, named Jacques Reboc; he was, they moreover allege,
an habitual liar, and a cunning vagabond, possessing some resemblance,
in form and face, to the lost prince; such resemblance, indeed, as the
number of years that had elapsed since his disappearance, combined with
the fatigues and miseries he had endured, might have left in the
veritable Voldemar. He had, they add, dwelt for a number of years in
Saxony, where he had been well instructed as to the former life and
family connections of the deceased Elector, as well as put in the way
of counterfeiting on his person the various marks by which he might
deceive the world.
Thus runs the story as told by the advocates for the imposture theory;
presently it will be seen what can be said on the other side; whilst
now it will be as well to hear what happened upon the appearance of the
claimant. The rumour of Voldemar's return from a long and painful
captivity in Turkey having quickly spread over Germany, the people were
everywhere in a state of intense excitement to see him; and when he
reached Brandenburg, the populace at once declared for him, and
compelled the Elector Louis to retire. Charles the Fourth, who had
succeeded Louis the Fourth as emperor, and was on bad terms with the
Elector Louis, the late monarch's son, declared for the claimant, as
did also the rulers of Brunswick, Pomerania, Mecklenburg, and several
others, including Voldemar's relatives, the Duke of Saxony and the
Princes of Anhalt.
In 1348, a Congress was held, at which almost all the nobility
recognized the claimant as the legitimate Elector; whilst, as for the
lower classes, they received him back with transports of joy; such was
their enthusiasm at getting their old ruler back, indeed, and their
delight at being delivered from the dominion of the Bavarians, who had
taken possession of their country after it had been for two hundred
years governed by the House of Ascagne, that they furnished the
supposed Voldemar bountifully with goods and money, and rendered him
every assistance towards driving out Louis. Almost all the towns and
cities acknowledged his authority, and promised obedience to his rule.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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