After seven years Feodore died, and Boris succeeded in obtaining the
vacant throne. Hated and feared by all classes, the whole country was
longing for a change from his tyrannical rule, when a rumour came from
the Lithuanian frontier that Demetrius, believed to have been murdered
at Uglitch, was still alive, and in Poland. Amid the many
contradictory reports, one main fact was positively proclaimed--that
was, the young prince was alive, and preparing to contend for the
throne of his ancestors.
The story which this aspirant to empire gave to Prince Adam
Wiszniswiecki, of Brahin, in Lithuania, in whose employ he was, was
that the physician in attendance upon him (Demetrius), having been
solicited by Boris to destroy him, consented, but instead of doing so,
substituted the body of a serf's child for that of the to-be-slain
prince, and safely carried off the heir presumptive, and placed him in
the charge of a faithful adherent of the royal family. Unfortunately,
both the physician and the faithful guardian being dead, the tale had
to be received for what it was worth; nevertheless, the unknown
produced a Russian seal, bearing the name and arms of the Czarevitch,
and a valuable jewelled cross. This was in the summer of 1603, when
Demetrius, if living, would have been about twenty-two--an age
apparently corresponding with that of the claimant to his name.
Visitors arrived who quickly recognized their resuscitated prince;
warts which the late Emperor's son had had on the forehead, and under
the right eye, were discovered, whilst one arm being longer than
another was a still surer sign. The deportment and acquirements of the
young pretender were suited to his birth, not the least of them being
his good horsemanship and skill in fencing. The Poles, ready for
mischief, espoused his cause; George, the Palatine of Sandomir, gave
him his daughter in marriage, and the Pope of Rome, upon his secret
confession of the Catholic faith, sanctioned his pretensions. Thus
encouraged, he invaded Russia with a small force, and, assisted by a
variety of conflicting circumstances, including the sudden death of
Boris, in the course of a few months found himself the undisputed
master of the whole empire. On the 20th of June, 1605, the adventurer
entered Moscow in state, amid the acclamations of believing multitudes.
On entering the church of St. Michael, the pseudo Demetrius, according
to all accounts, acted his part admirably; kneeling before the tomb of
Ivan, his face suffused with tears, he clasped his hands and exclaimed,
"O father! thy orphan reigns!--this he owes to thy holy prayers!" The
audience was convinced, sobbed in unison, and from all sides arose the
cry, "He is the son of the Terrible!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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