Class Book for the School of Musketry, Hythe: Prepared for the Use of Officers — John Shaqi
Class Book for the School of Musketry, Hythe: Prepared for the Use of OfficersWilford, Ernest Christian
History
Class Book for the School of Musketry, Hythe: Prepared for the Use of Officers
Wilford, Ernest Christian
Firearms; Gunpowder; Military education; Shooting, Military
8.--Remark 1.--It is now proved beyond all questions, that the
electrical discharge never leaves perfect conducting lines of small
resistance, in order to pass out upon bad conducting circuits, in which
the resistance is very great, that is an established law of nature;
hence a stroke of Lightning upon such conducting lines will be confined
to the Conductors as constituting a line of discharge of less resistance
than any other line of discharge through the building, which can be
assigned. The apprehension of “Lateral Discharge” therefore, from the
Conductor, is quite absurd; and is not countenanced by any fact
whatever; if any doubt could possibly exist, it would be now most
completely set at rest by the experience of the permanent Conductors,
applied to the masts of Her Majesty’s ships. In very many instances
furious discharges of Lightning have fallen on the masts with a crash as
if the ship’s broadside had been fired, and the solid point aloft has
been found melted; in all these cases electrical discharge robbed by the
Conductor of its explosive violence, has traversed the line of action to
the sea, through the ship, and through the copper bolts, driven through
the ship’s solid timbers, without the least damage to the surrounding
masses, whether metallic, as in the case of the massive iron hoops on
the lower masts, or not. Persons have either been close by or actually
leaning against the Conductors at the time, without experiencing any ill
consequence.
9.--Remark 2.--It has also been incontestably shown, that metallic
bodies have not any specific attractive force or affinity for the matter
of Lightning; metals are as little attractive of lightning as wood or
stone. All matter is equally indifferent to Electricity so far as
regards a specific attraction, hence the idea that metals attract or
invite Lightning is a popular but very unlearned error contradicted by
the most satisfactory evidence, and the whole course of experience; in
short, we find that Lightning falls indiscriminately upon trees, rocks,
and buildings, whether the buildings have metals about them or not.
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