Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
By the observations of the most eminent astronomers in Europe it
appears that the new star, which I had the honour of pointing out
to them in March, 1781, is a primary planet of our solar system. A
body so nearly related to us by its similar condition and situation,
in the unbounded expanse of the starry heavens, must often be the
subject of conversation, not only of astronomers, but of every lover
of science in general. This consideration, then, makes it necessary
to give it a name, by which it may be distinguished from the rest of
the planets and fixed stars. In the fabulous ages of ancient times
the appellations of Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, were
given to the planets, as being the names of their principal heroes
and divinities. In the present more philosophical era, it would
hardly be allowable to have recourse to the same method, and call
on Juno, Apollo, Pallas or Minerva, for a name to our new heavenly
body. The first consideration in any particular event, or remarkable
incident, seems to be its chronology; if in any future age it should be
asked, when this last-found planet was discovered it would be a very
satisfactory answer to say, “In the reign of King George the Third.” As
a philosopher, then, the name of Georgium Sidus presents itself to me,
as an appellation which will conveniently convey the information of the
time and country where and when it was brought to view.
III
ON NEBULOUS STARS, PROPERLY SO CALLED
In one of his late examinations of a space in the heavens, which
he had not reviewed before, Dr. H. discovered a star of about the
eighth magnitude, surrounded with a faintly luminous atmosphere, of a
considerable extent. The phenomenon was so striking that he could not
help reflecting on the circumstance that attended it, which appeared to
be of a very instructive nature, and such as might lead to inferences
which will throw a considerable light on some points relating to the
construction of the heavens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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