Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
October 16, 1784. A small star of about the 11th or 12th magnitude,
very faintly affected with milky nebulosity; other stars of the same
magnitude were perfectly free from this appearance. Another observation
mentions five or six small stars within the space of 3 or 4', all very
faintly affected in the same manner, and the nebulosity suspected to
be a little stronger about each star. But a third observation rather
opposes this increase of the faintly luminous appearance. (R. A. 6h
Om 33s. P. D. 96° 13'). Here the connection between the stars and the
nebulosity is not so evident as to amount to conviction; for which
reason we shall pass on to the next.
* * * * *
November 25, 1788. A star of about the 9th magnitude, surrounded with
very faint milky nebulosity; other stars of the same size are perfectly
free from that appearance. Less than 1' in diameter. The star is either
not round or double (a).
March 23, 1789. A bright, considerably well-defined nucleus, with a
very faint, small, round chevelure (b). The connection admits of no
doubt; but the object is not perhaps of the same nature with those
called cloudy stars.
April 14, 1789. A considerable, bright, round nebula; having a large
place in the middle of nearly an equal brightness; but less bright
towards the margin (c). This seems rather to approach the planetary
sort.
March 5, 1790. A pretty considerable star of the 9th or 10th
magnitude, visibly affected with a very faint nebulosity of little
extent, all around. A power of 300 showed the nebulosity of greater
extent (d). The connection is not to be doubted.
March 19, 1790. A very bright nucleus, with a small, very faint
chevelure, exactly round. In a low situation, where the chevelure
could hardly be seen, this object would put on the appearance of an
ill-defined, planetary nebula, of 6, 8 or 10" diameter (e).
November 13, 1790. A most singular phenomenon! A star of about the 8th
magnitude, with a faint luminous atmosphere, of a circular form, and
of about 3' in diameter. The star is perfectly in the centre, and the
atmosphere is so diluted, faint, and equal throughout, that there can
be no surmise of its consisting of stars; nor can there be a doubt of
the evident connection between the atmosphere and the star. Another
star not much less in brightness, and in the same field with the above,
was perfectly free from any such appearance. This last object is so
decisive in every particular, Dr. H. says, that we need not hesitate
to admit it as a pattern, from which we are authorised to draw the
following important consequences:
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