Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
Finally the seventh objection; if we ascribe the daily revolution to
the highest heavens we must suppose this to be of such power and force
that it bears along the innumerable crowd of fixed stars, every one a
body of immense mass and much larger than the earth, further, all the
planets, although these by their nature move in an opposite direction.
Moreover, we must suppose that the element of fire and the greater
portion of the air is also borne along; therefore, singly and alone the
little earth ball withstands stubbornly and independently this mighty
force: a supposition that seems to me to have much against it. I cannot
explain how the earth, a body freely suspended and balanced on its
axis, inclined by nature as much toward motion as the rest, surrounded
by a fluid medium, is not seized on by this general revolution. We do
not encounter this difficulty, however, if we suppose the earth to
move, a body so small, so inconsiderable in comparison with the whole
universe that it could have no effect at all upon this.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 6: Translated from the _Dialogo dei due Massima Systemi del
Mondo_ (1632).]
V
WILLIAM HARVEY
1578-1657
_In 1615 William Harvey stated his theory of the circulation of the
blood, which he derived from patient observations, in his lectures
on anatomy. The theory was epoch-making in the history of physiology
because it initiated the study of the chemical constituency of the
blood and of its function in nutrition._
_Harvey, born April 1, 1578, in the south of England, attended the
University of Cambridge, and took his degree in 1597. The following
four years he studied at Padua under Fabricius. In 1602, when he
returned to England, he began the practice of medicine, and in 1609
became connected with St. Bartholomew’s Hospital. He published his
“Excercitatio” in 1628, served for several years as physician to
Charles I, and retired in 1646 to private life. He died June 3,
1657._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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