_Translation of the First Side._
"The Horus, powerful Bull, crowned in Uas, King of Upper and Lower Egypt,
'Ra-men-Kheper.' He has made as it were monuments to his father Haremakhu;
he has set up two great obelisks capped with gold at the first festival of
Triakonteris. According to his wish he has done it, Son of the Sun,
Thothmes, beloved of Haremakhu, ever-living."
[Illustration: "Horus, powerful Bull, crowned in Uas."]
HAWK (=bak=) _Horus_. Horus is a solar deity, and represented the
rising sun, or the sun in the horizon. Horus is here represented by a
hawk, surmounted by the double crown of Egypt called PSCHENT. The hawk
flew higher than any other bird of Egypt, and therefore became the
usual emblem of any solar deity, just as the eagle, from its lofty
soaring, is an emblem of sublimity, and therefore an emblem of St.
John. The double crown named PSCHENT is composed of a conical hat
called HET, the crown and emblem of Upper Egypt, and the TESHER, or
red crown, the emblem of Lower Egypt. The wearer of the double crown
was supposed to exercise authority over the two Egypts. The oblong
form upon the top of which the sacred hawk, the symbol of Horus,
stands, is thought by some to be a representation of the standard of
the monarch. Dr. Birch thinks it is the ground plan of a palace, and
the avenue and approaches to the palace.
BULL (=Mnevis=). The _Mnevis_ was the name of the black bull, or
sacred ox of Heliopolis. It was regarded as an avatar or incarnation
of a solar deity. On the London Obelisk Mnevis appears twelve times on
the palatial titles, and twice on the lateral columns of Rameses II.
ARM WITH STICK (=khu=) _powerful_, is the common symbol of power. In
the Bible also an arm stands for power. "The Lord brought us forth out
of Egypt with a mighty hand and with an outstretched arm" (Deut. xxvi.
8). There are twelve palatial titles on the obelisk, three on each
face, and in eleven cases occurs the arm holding a stick in its hand.
In each case this hieroglyph may be rendered by the word _powerful_.
The same hieroglyph appears several times in both the central and
lateral columns.
CROWN (=kha=) _crowned_, because placed on the head at the time of
coronation. This hieroglyph is thought by some to be a part of a
dress.
OWL (=em=) _in_, is a preposition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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