Clerical Subscription and the Act of Uniformity — John Shaqi
Clerical Subscription and the Act of UniformityHoare, Edward
Religion
Clerical Subscription and the Act of Uniformity
Hoare, Edward
Church of England -- Government
(2.) It is impossible to prove a negative; and I may be mistaken: but I
am not able to discover that such a form of Subscription as that required
by the Act of Uniformity was ever known in the whole history of
Christendom. Churches, one after another, have drawn up Confessions of
Faith, and employed them as tests of opinion in the admission of their
ministers. Most Churches have prepared liturgical forms for devotional
purposes, and required the use of these forms in public worship. The
Confession of Faith has been carefully drawn up for one object, and the
Liturgy for another; the one to secure sound doctrine, and the other pure
devotional worship. So the Church of England, in _its_ form of
Subscription, has kept the distinction perfectly clear. It requires the
new incumbent to subscribe “that he alloweth the Book of Articles to be
agreeable to the Word of God,” thereby giving a positive acknowledgment
of their truth. But of the devotional book, the Book of Common Prayer,
it requires him to sign,—“That it containeth in it nothing contrary to
the Word of God, and that it may lawfully so be used, and that he himself
will use the form in the said book prescribed, in publick prayer and
administration of the Sacraments, and none other.” The Book of Articles
is employed as a Confession of Faith, or test of opinion; whereas all
that is required respecting the Book of Common Prayer is the promise to
use it, with the declaration that there is nothing wrong in so doing.
But this temperate spirit of the Church was not sufficient for the
purposes of Charles and his Parliament. The persons whom they wanted to
turn out believed in the Articles, and were, many of them, quite willing
to use the Prayer-book. Thus the Church’s principles were insufficient
for their ejection, and, in order to get rid of them, the plan was
devised of omitting all specific mention of the Articles, and making use
of the whole book as the test or confession of faith. A long devotional
book of 400 pages, containing prayers, Psalms as pointed for chanting,
rubrics, addresses, and special services, some of which can be used by
the Bishops only, are all massed together, and made into a new exclusive
creed. There is no exception made for anything. “All and every thing”
is alike included, and the language is made as stringent as possible. It
is as follows:—
“I, A. B., do hereby declare my unfeigned assent and consent to all
and every thing contained and prescribed in and by the book
intituled, The Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of the
Sacraments, and other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church, according
to the uses of the Church of England; together with the Psalter, or
Psalms of David, pointed as they are to be said or sung in Churches;
and the form or manner of making, ordaining, and consecrating of
Bishops, Priests, and Deacons.”
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