England, climatic stress, 101 f.; storminess and rainfall, 107. Eocene, climate, 266. Equinoxes, precession of, 96. Erosion, storminess and, 309. Eskimo, in Greenland, 106. Eulerian movement, 301, 304. Euphrates, 67. Europe, climatic stress, 98 ff., 102 f.; climatic table, 215; glaciation in, 131; ice sheet, 121; inundations of rivers, 99; post-glacial climate, 271; rainfall, 107; submergence, 196, 200. Evaporation, and glaciation, 112, 114; atmospheric pressure and, 237; from plants, 179; importance, 129; in trade-wind belt, 117; rapidity of, 224. Evening primrose, effect of light, 184. Evolution, climate and, 20; geographical complexity and, 241; glaciation and, 33; of the earth, 311. Faculae, cause of, 61. False Point Lighthouse, barometric pressure at, 299. Famine, cause of, 103; in England, 101 f.; in India, 104 f.; pulsations theory and, 87 f. Faunas, and mild climates, 168 f.; in Permian, 152 f. Fennoscandian pause, 216. Flowering, light and, 184. Fog, and glaciation, 116; as protection, 197; temperature and, 178. Forests, climate and, 66. Form of the land, 43 ff. Fossil floras, and mild climates, 168; in Antarctica, 273; in Greenland, 273. Fossils, 169, 230; and loess, 158; Archeozoic, 3 f.; Cenozoic, 21; dating of, 153; glaciation and, 138; in peat bogs, 271; mild climate, 167; Proterozoic, 4, 6 f. Fourteenth century, climatic stress in, 98-109. Fowle, F. E., cited, 45, 237, 238, 239. Frech, F., cited, 36. Free, E. E., cited, 142. Freezing, salinity and, 224. Fresno, rainfall record, 82. "Friction variables," 247. Frisian Islands, storm-flood, 99. Fritz, H., cited, 109. Frogs, distribution of, 202. Fuchs, cited, 289. Galaxy, 252. Galveston, Tex., rainfall and temperature, 94. Garner, W. W., cited, 183, 184. Gasses, in air, 233. Geographers, and climatic changes, 65 ff. Geological time table, *5. Geologic oscillations, 18 f., 21 ff., 188, 240. Geologists, changes in ideas of, 64 f. Germanic myths, 219. Germany, forests, 220; growth of trees in, 102; storms in, 102. Gilbert, G. K., cited, 143. Glacial epochs, causes of, 268; dates of, 216; intervals between, 264 f.; length of, 166 f. Glacial fluctuations, 24 ff.; nature of, 57 ff. Glacial period, at present, 272; ice in, 57 f.; length of, 269; list, 265; temperature, 38. Glaciation, and loess, 155 f.; and movement of crust, 287; conditions favorable for, 111; extent of, 124; hypotheses of, 33 ff.; in southern Canada, 18; localization of, 130 ff.; Permian, *145; solar-cyclonic hypothesis of, 110-129; suddenness of, 138; upper limit of, 141. Goldthwait, J. W., cited, 271. Gondwana land, 21, 204.