Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte (Maincy, France); France -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
"In order to reply to the above questions I, Le Vau,
architect in ordinary of the King's buildings, certify that,
having inspected the plan and the elevation of the flying
buttresses of the church of Nantes, which have been sent
me, having carefully examined and considered the whole, and
having even made some designs for altering and dispensing
with the chapels H H H; after having considered all that can
be done in this matter, I have come to the conclusion that
it cannot be accomplished without weakening and considerably
damaging the pillars of the choir, and the other aisles, and
destroying all symmetry; in a word, ruining it. I therefore
do not submit the design that I have made, for my opinion is
that the original design should be followed, and that the
church should be finished as it was begun; as nothing else
can be done save to the great prejudice of the said church.
In attestation of which I sign. 'LE VAU.'"
which gave the impression of enormous expenditure. He wrote on the 8th
of February, 1657:
"A gentleman of the neighbourhood, who is called Villevessin, told the
Queen that he was lately at Vaux, and that in the workshop he counted
nine hundred men. In order to avoid this as far as may be, you must
carry out my design of putting up screens, and keeping the doors shut.
I should be glad if you would advance all the work as far as possible
before the season when everybody goes into the country, and I want
you to avoid, as far as possible, having a large number of workpeople
together."[7]
If we compare the statement made by M. de Villevessin with a note
written by Foucquet on the 21st November, 1660, we may conclude that at
one time there were eighteen thousand workmen occupied on the buildings
and the gardens.[8]
Such works could not be kept secret. Colbert, jealous for his King and
perhaps for himself, came to visit them in secret. Watel, Foucquet's
steward--he who later entered the King's service, the story of whose
death is well known--Watel, faithful servant, surprised Colbert making
his inspection, and told his master. Foucquet took some precautions,
but none the less the matter created a bad impression at Court. One day
when the King, with Monsieur, was inspecting the building operations
at the Louvre, he complained to his brother that he had no money to
complete this great building. Whereupon Monsieur replied jokingly:
"Sire, Your Majesty need only become Superintendent of Finance for a
single year, and then you will have plenty of money for building."[9]
These immense works necessitated great institutions. Foucquet founded
at Maincy a hospital called La Charité, where the workmen were received
when they were ill.[10]
Tapestry rooms were also established at Maincy. There, according to Le
Brun's designs, were executed _Les Chasses de Méléagre_ and _l'Histoire
de Constantin._[11]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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