[Illustration: IN OLDEN TIMES THE WOMEN PREPARED ALL THE TEXTILE YARNS AT HOME] _THE HOME-MAKING SERIES_ CLOTHING AND HEALTH _AN ELEMENTARY TEXTBOOK OF HOME MAKING_ BY HELEN KINNE PROFESSOR OF HOUSEHOLD ARTS EDUCATION, TEACHERS COLLEGE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, AUTHOR OF "FOOD AND HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT" AND "SHELTER AND CLOTHING" AND ANNA M. COOLEY, B.S. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF HOUSEHOLD ARTS EDUCATION, TEACHERS COLLEGE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, AUTHOR OF "FOOD AND HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT" AND "SHELTER AND CLOTHING" New York THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1920 _All rights reserved_ COPYRIGHT, 1916, BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. Set up and electrotyped. Published September, 1916. Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A. PREFACE This volume, like its companion, _Food and Health_, is intended for use in the elementary schools in those sections of the country where the home life is of the type described. It is hoped that both volumes will be used by the home people as well as by those at the school. This volume treats largely of the clothing problems and of the elementary work in sewing which precedes garment making. It also includes the subject of the leading textile materials,--where they are grown and how they are manufactured ready for our use. Such topics as the hygiene of clothing, buying materials and clothing wisely, the clothing budget, the use of the commercial pattern, the care and repair of clothing, color combinations, and attractiveness in dress, are woven in with the lessons on sewing and textiles, in a very simple and elementary way. The authors are indebted to the United States Department of Agriculture, to the Smithsonian Institution, to the Draper Company, Hopedale, Massachusetts, to the York Street Flax Spinning Company, Belfast, to the Whittall Rug Company, to Cheney Brothers, silk manufacturers, and to others, for kind permission to use the pictures shown. We acknowledge, also, the permission of the Corticelli Silk Mills of Florence, Massachusetts, for use of their copyrighted photographs of silkworms. Teachers will be glad to know that they can obtain from the Corticelli Mills, at slight expense, specimen cocoons and other helps for object lesson teaching. CONTENTS PAGE THE PLEASANT VALLEY SCHOOL 1