If it were possible to take a good typical example of the variety
just described and roll it flat, so that each cloudlet should be
reduced to a lenticular shape, we get a type which seems seldom to
appear during the heat of the day, and to be most frequent about
sundown. It consists, as shown in Plate 30, of distinct cloudlets,
with considerable spaces between them, and gives the impression of a
discontinuous level sheet. But the component cloudlets are much too
definite, and preserve their individuality far too well to suggest any
idea of a broken stratus; the spotted structure is the predominant
feature, while the stratiform arrangement is almost equally plain.
Alto-stratus maculosus would be a suitable term. It is not so high a
cloud as the glomeratus type, the one shown being at an altitude of
about 5600 metres. The plate shows the position of the setting sun,
which is partly hidden behind some dark patches of broken alto-stratus
(fracto-alto-stratus), the hazy form and boundaries of which form an
effective contrast to the shining cloudlets 2000 metres or so above
them. Many of our most beautiful sunsets are due to this form of cloud,
particularly in the late autumn. It is a cloud of calm weather, and
often floats apparently motionless, and undergoing little change,
like flakes of glowing fire against the background of a fading sky
long after the sun has disappeared. It is not indicative of thunder
conditions, and it may occur on the margins of an anticyclone.
[Illustration: Plate 30.
MACKEREL SKY.
(_Alto-stratus Maculosus._)]
A lower and coarser form of the spotted alto-stratus is shown in
Plate 31, where it is seen through the gaps in a thin sheet of broken
stratus. In this case also the sun was getting low in the sky, being
hidden by the denser bit of stratus in the bottom left-hand corner.
[Illustration: Plate 31.
MACKEREL SKY.
(_Alto-stratus Maculosus._)]
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