The next discoveries of anthracite were made in what is now known
as the Southern coal field. It had long been a matter of tradition
among the stolid German farmers of Pennsylvania that coal existed
in the rugged hills along the Lehigh River, but no one succeeded in
finding it there until the year 1791. It was then discovered by one
Philip Ginther, a hunter and backwoodsman, who had built a rough
cabin in the forest near the Mauch Chunk mountain, and there gave to
himself and his family a precarious support by killing game, large
and small, carrying it to the nearest settlement, and exchanging it
at the village store for the necessaries of life. Telling the story
afterward, himself, he said that at one time the supply of food in
his cabin chanced to run out, and he started into the woods with his
gun in quest of something which should satisfy the hunger of those
who were at home. It was a most unsuccessful hunting expedition. The
morning passed, the afternoon went by, night approached, but his
game-bag was still empty. He was tired, hungry, and sadly disappointed.
A drizzling rain set in as he started homeward across the Mauch Chunk
mountain, darkness was coming rapidly on, and despondency filled his
mind as he thought of the expectant faces of little ones at home to
whom he was returning empty-handed. Making his way slowly through
the thick, wet undergrowth, and still looking about him, if perchance
something in the way of game might yet come within the range of his
gun, his foot happened to strike a hard substance which rolled away
before him. He looked down at it, and then bent over and picked it up,
and saw by the deepening twilight that it was black. He was familiar
with the traditions of the country concerning the existence of stone
coal in this region, and he began to wonder if this, indeed, was not
a specimen of it. He carried the black lump home with him that night,
and the next day he set out with it to find Colonel Jacob Weiss at
Fort Allen, now Weissport, to whom he exhibited what he had found.
Colonel Weiss became deeply interested in the matter, and brought the
specimen to Philadelphia, where he submitted it to the inspection of
John Nicholson, Michael Hillegas, and Charles Cist. These men, after
assuring themselves that it was really anthracite coal, authorized
Colonel Weiss to make such a contract with Ginther as would induce
him to point out the exact spot where the mineral was found. It
happened that the hunter coveted a vacant piece of land in the vicinity
containing a fine water-power and mill-site, and on Colonel Weiss
agreeing to obtain a patent for him from the State for the desired lot
of land, he very readily gave all the information in his possession
concerning the “stone coal.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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