Still the prices which coal commanded in the Philadelphia market
were not sufficient to pay for the labor of mining it and the cost
of shipping it. So that, prior to 1818, nearly all the coal mined in
the Schuylkill region was sold to the blacksmiths of the surrounding
country. In that year, however, the improvements of the Schuylkill
navigation were completed, and afforded an additional, though not by
any means safe or sufficient, outlet for the products of the mines. By
1826 and 1827 the growing importance of the coal trade became manifest,
the Schuylkill navigation system was placed in excellent repair,
and the mining business of the district grew rapidly to enormous
proportions.
The northeasterly extension of the Wyoming coal basin, leaving the
Susquehanna River at Pittston, follows the valley of the Lackawanna
up to a point seven miles beyond Carbondale, where it cuts slightly
into the counties of Wayne and Susquehanna, and there runs out. This
extension is known as the Lackawanna region. Coal was dug up and
experimented with here at the beginning of the present century. Its
outcrop at the river bank was noted by Preston, a surveyor, in 1804.
In 1812 it was mined at Providence and burned in a rude grate by H.
C. L. Von Storch. About this time the brothers William and Maurice
Wurts, having been attracted by the mineral wealth of the region, came
there from Philadelphia and began explorations for the purpose of
ascertaining the location, area, and quality of the beds of anthracite
coal. William, the younger brother, in the course of his wanderings
through the rugged hills and thick forests of the country, chanced to
meet a hunter by the name of David Nobles, who, having fled from the
adjoining county of Wayne to avoid imprisonment for debt, was leading a
precarious existence in the woods. Nobles was well acquainted with the
country, knew where the outcroppings of coal were, and having entered
into the service of Wurts, rendered him most valuable assistance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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