Coca and Cocaine : $b Their history, medical and economic uses, and medicinal preparationsMartindale, William
History
Coca and Cocaine : $b Their history, medical and economic uses, and medicinal preparations
Martindale, William
Coca; Cocaine
“He was of use to me,” he says, “as a good and eager sportsman, and
by liberally supplying him with such fine gunpowder as he could
not obtain by purchase, I soon gained his perfect confidence and
goodwill. His disposition was generally kind, but any remonstrance
against his vice would throw him into an ungovernable rage. He has
frequently assured me in confidential moments that he would rather,
as he has done for months together, live alone in the midst of some
Coca shrubs in the most solitary spot in the wilderness, depending for
support on his fishing-line and gun than return home to his family
at Huanuco. His description of the lovely visions that appeared to
him in the forest at night, and of his delicious sensation at such
moments, had in it something truly awful. When it rained he used to
cover his half-naked body with the soddened leaves that had fallen
from the trees, and he assured me that when this wretched substitute
for raiment was brought to steam by the warmth of his person, that he
could lie thus enveloped for hours without experiencing inconvenience
or cold.”
Such isolated cases, in some respects at least parallel, in inveterate
drunkards, are occasionally met with in this country. _Coqueros_ become
afflicted with a peculiar disease. Pöppig says:—
“The natives of the cold and dry districts of the Andes are more
addicted to the consumption of Coca than those of the close forests,
where, undoubtedly, other stimulants do but take its place. Weakness
in the digestive organs, ... increasing continually in a greater or
less degree, first attacks the unfortunate _coquero_. This complaint,
which is called _opilacion_, may be trifling in the beginning, but
soon attains an alarming height. Then come bilious obstructions,
attended with all those thousand painful symptoms which are so
much aggravated by tropical climate. Jaundice and derangement of
the nervous system follow, along with pains in the head, and such
prostration of strength that the patient speedily loses all appetite;
the hue of the whites assumes a leaden colour, and a total inability
to sleep ensues, which aggravates the mental depression of the unhappy
individual, who, in spite of all his ills, cannot relinquish the use
of the herb to which he owes his sufferings, but craves brandy in
addition. The appetite becomes quite irregular, sometimes failing
altogether, and sometimes assuming a wolfish voracity, especially for
animal food. Thus do years of misery drag on, succeeded at length by a
painful death.”
Later, Dr. Weddell, however, who travelled where Coca was most in use,
saw no results from its use at all bearing comparison with these just
narrated. He gives the following interesting detailed account of the
growth, cultivation, and use of Coca from personal observation.
CHAPTER V.
DR. WEDDELL’S ACCOUNT.[13]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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