Coca and its Therapeutic Application, Third EditionMariani, Angelo
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Coca and its Therapeutic Application, Third Edition
Mariani, Angelo
Coca -- Therapeutic use; Cocaine
_Ec._, Bark formed of an epidermis _Ep._, of a parenchyma (pulp) well
developed with some oxaliferous cellules _C. o._ On the section
is seen a bundle of libero-ligneous stipulaires _F. s._
_F. p._, Fibres pericycliques.
_Li._, Liber, with oxaliferous cellules _C. o._
_B._, Wood.
_Mo._, Pulpy pith containing cellules of ligneous dotted partitions
_C. l._, and oxaliferous cellules. The cortical and medullary
pulp contain in their cellules numberless grains of starch,
which are not indicated in this plate.
[Illustration: PLATE II.
FIG. 1 FIG. 2]
PLATE II.
Fig. 1—TRANSVERSE SECTION OF AN AGED STEM; SECONDARY FORMATIONS.
Fig. 2—LONGITUDINAL SECTION OF SAME STEM.
Bark formed of a corky and pulpy cortical of a secondary origin. The
primary bark exfoliates itself at a very early stage.
The pulp contains some oxaliferous cellules and some grains of starch.
The wood contains some veins and a considerable quantity of fibres with
thick and dotted partitions. The marrow remains always pulpy and with
lignified cellules.
[Illustration: PLATE III.
FIG. 1
FIG. 3
FIG. 4]
PLATE III.
Fig. 1—TRANSVERSE SECTION OF A PRIMARY ROOT.
_A. p._, Heaped layer.
_A. s._, Corky layer.
_Ec._, Pithy bark.
_End._, Endoderm; the thickening of the lateral partitions of its
cellules is very apparent.
_P._, Pericycle formed of a single layer of cellules.
_T. c._, Conjunctive tissue or pith.
_B._, Ligneous fasciculous; there are two to the diameter.
_L._, Liberian fasciculous; there are two to the diameter,
perpendicular to the preceding.
Fig. 2—TRANSVERSE SECTION OF A ROOT; SECONDARY FORMATIONS.
_L. s._, Cork, secondary.
_Ec. s._, Bark, secondary; the primary formations are exfoliate.
_L._, Liber.
_F. l._, Ligneous fibres in large numbers and meatus.
_V._, Veins of wood, dotted.
_R. m._, Medullary radius.
_M. s._, Pith which has become entirely sclerotic.
Fig. 3—SCHEMATIC SECTION OF A YOUNG BRANCH.
_Ec._, Bark.
_F. f._, Foliated fasciculous not yet separated from the central
cylinder.
_F. s._, Fasciculous stipulaire.
_Mo._, Pith.
_Z. g._, Generating zone libero-ligneous.
Fig. 4—GRAINS OF STARCH OF THE SEED.
(Maximum dimensions: 22 to 24 p. × 15 to 18 p.)
[Illustration: PLATE IV.]
PLATE IV.
Fig. 1—FOLIATION. TRANSVERSE SECTION OF A LEAF NOT YET UNROLLED,
SHOWING THE TWO LONGITUDINAL JUTTINGS WHICH FORM THE FALSE NERVURES OF
THE COCA LEAF.
_F. i._, Lower surface.
_F. S._, Upper surface.
_N. p._, Principal nervure.
_F. n._, False nervures.
Fig. 2—TRANSVERSE SECTION OF ONE OF THE JUTTINGS.
_E. s._, Upper epidermis.
_E. i._, Lower epidermis.
_F. n._, False nervure.
Fig. 3—LOWER EPIDERMIS OF THE LEAF AT THE FALSE NERVURE _F. n._, WHICH
IS FORMED OF LENGTHENED CELLULES WITHOUT STOMATUM _S._, STOMATUM _P._,
EPIDERMIC PAPILLOUS CELLULES.
Fig. 4—TRANSVERSE SECTION OF A LEAF ENTIRELY DEVELOPED.
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