Cocoa and Chocolate: Their History from Plantation to ConsumerKnapp, Arthur William
History
Cocoa and Chocolate: Their History from Plantation to Consumer
Knapp, Arthur William
Chocolate; Cocoa
The war has caused such a disturbance that the statistics for the years
of the war are difficult to obtain. For many years the German
publication, the _Gordian_, was the most reliable source of cacao
statistics, and so far we have nothing in England sufficiently
comprehensive to replace it, although useful figures can be obtained
from the Board of Trade returns of imports into Great Britain, from Mr.
Theo. Vasmer's reports which appear from time to time in _The
Confectioners' Union_ and elsewhere, from Mr. Hamel Smith's collated
material in _Tropical Life_, and from the reports of important brokers
like Messrs. Woodhouse. In 1919 the _Bulletin of the Imperial Institute_
gave a very complete _resume_ of cacao production as far as the British
Empire is concerned.
_Great Britain._
Since 1830 the consumption of cacao in the British Isles has shown a
great and continuous increase, and there is every reason to believe that
the consumption will easily keep pace with the rapidly growing
production. One effect of the war has been to increase the consumption
of cocoa and chocolate. Many thousands of men who took no interest in
"sweets" learned from the use of their emergency ration that chocolate
was a very convenient and concentrated foodstuff.
CACAO BEANS CLEARED FOR HOME CONSUMPTION.
Year. English Tons.
1830 450
1840 900
1850 1,400
1860 1,450
1870 3,100
1880 4,700
1890 9,000
1900 16,900
1910 24,550
CACAO BEANS IMPORTED INTO UNITED KINGDOM.
_Total _Retained in _Home
Year. Imported_ the country_ Consumption_
tons. tons. tons.
1912 33,600 27,450 24,600
1913 35,000 28,200 23,200
1914 41,750 29,600 24,900
1915 81,800 54,400 40,300
1916 88,800 64,750 29,300
1917 57,900 53,100 41,300
The above figures are compiled from the _Bulletin of the Imperial
Institute_ (No. 1, 1919). The total imports for 1918 were 42,390 tons.
This sudden and marked drop in the amount imported was due to shortage
of shipping. There were, however, large quantities of cacao in stock,
and the amount consumed showed a marked advance on previous years, being
61,252 tons.
The Board of Trade Returns for 1919 are as follow:
CACAO BEANS IMPORTED INTO UNITED KINGDOM.
_From_
British West Africa 72,886 tons
British West Indies 13,219 tons
Ecuador 9,153 tons
Brazil 3,665 tons
Ceylon 903 tons
Other Countries 13,820 tons
------------
Total 113,646 tons
------------
Home Consumption 64,613 tons
It will be noted that the import of British cacao is over 75 per cent.
of the total.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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