Cocoa and Chocolate: Their History from Plantation to ConsumerKnapp, Arthur William
History
Cocoa and Chocolate: Their History from Plantation to Consumer
Knapp, Arthur William
Chocolate; Cocoa
Before the war about half the cacao imported into the United Kingdom was
grown in British possessions. During the war more and more British cacao
was imported, and now that a preferential duty of seven shillings per
hundredweight has been given to British Colonial growths we shall
probably see a still higher percentage of British cacao consumed in the
United Kingdom.
VALUE OF CACAO BEANS IMPORTED INTO THE UNITED KINGDOM (TO NEAREST
L1,000).
Total value of Cacao From British Possessions.
Year. Beans Imported. _Value._ _Per cent._
1913 L2,199,000 L1,158,000 52.7
1914 L2,439,000 L1,204,000 49.4
1915 L5,747,000 L3,546,000 61.7
1916 L6,498,000 L4,417,000 68.0
1917 L3,498,000 L3,010,000 86.0
1918 L3,040,000 L2,549,000 83.8
1919 L9,207,000 L6,639,000 72.1
That the consumption of cacao is expected to grow greater yet in the
immediate future is reflected in the prices of raw cacao, which, as soon
as they were no longer fixed by the Government, rose rapidly, thus Accra
cacao rose from 65s. per hundredweight to over 90s. per hundredweight in
a few weeks, and now (January, 1920) stands at 104s. (See diagram p.
113).
_World Consumption._
The world's consumption of cacao is steadily rising. Before the war the
United States, Germany, Holland, Great Britain, France, and Switzerland
were the principal consumers. Whilst we have increased our consumption,
so that Great Britain now occupies second place, the United States has
outstripped all the other countries, having doubled its consumption in a
few years, and is now taking almost as much as all the rest of the world
put together. It is thought that since America has "gone dry" this
remarkably large consumption is likely to be maintained.
WORLD'S CONSUMPTION OF CACAO BEANS.
(to the nearest thousand tons)
1 ton = 1000 kilograms.
_Pre-war_ _War Period_ _Post-war_
Average of
1913. 1914, 5, 6,& 7. 1918. 1919.
Country. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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