Gage, Thomas, 8, 10 Gathering, 45, *47, *49, *85 Geographical distribution, 18 Germ, cacao, 59, *129, 131 screens, *131 separation of, 131 Germination, prevention of, 61 GOLD COAST, 18, 42, 74, 81, 82, 91, 94, 107 (_see also_ Accra) native industry, 94 Gordon, W.J., 10 Gouveia, Dr., 105 Grafting and budding, 34, 75 GRENADA, 30, 38, 74, 76, 81, 82, 88, 90, 114 Grinding, 120, 134, *143 mill, cocoa, *133, 134, *135 machine, chocolate, 140, *142, *145 Grousseau & Viconge, 163 GUAYAQUIL, 32, 76, 84, 109, 114 (_see also_ Arriba and Machala) HAITI, 82, 88 Hart, J.H., 34 Height, cacao tree, 20, 36 Historicus, 16 History, cocoa and chocolate, 1 Home of cacao, 5 Husk, (_see_ shell) Hutchison, Dr., 170, 175 Illipe butter, 159 _Immortel, Bois_, 37 Imports, cacao butter, 160 cacao bean, 185 Incas, 8 Insect Pests, 44 JAMAICA, 82, 88 JAVA, 18, 37, 42, 54, 68, 70, 82, 106, 114 Knapp, A.W., 75, 164 LAGOS, 82, 91 Leaves, cacao, 22, *187 Linnaeus, 1 Linalool, 60, 125 Loew, Dr. O., 55 MACHALA, 74, 84 (_see also_ Guayaquil) MADAGASCAR, 68, 106 Manufacture, chocolate, 140 cocoa, 134 early methods of, *9, 119, *120, *121, 129 loss on, 14 milk chocolate, *155, *181 Manufacturers' requirements, 75 Manure, 32 cacao shell as, 162 Map, Africa, *92 South America, *89 World, *83 MARACAIBO, 87 Markets, cacao, 107 Mass, 134, 136 Melangeur, 140, *141, 144 MEXICO, 1, 7, 18 Milk chocolate, 154, 178, 182 suggested legal definition, 182 recipe, 155 Montezuma, 7 Mosses, cacao tree, 22 Moulding chocolate, 146 Mountmorres, Viscount, 40 Mulching, 32 Neumann, Dr. R.O., 171 Nib, 15, 120, 128, *129, 130, 134 Nib, percentage shell, 133 yield of, 15 Nicholls, Dr. L., 55 Nursery, cacao, *33 Odour, cocoa, 77, 146, 161 fermentation, 60 Orellano, 6 Packing chocolates, *177 cocoa, 138 PARA, 74, 87 Perrot, Professor, 60 PERU, 8 Pests (_see_ diseases) Peter, M.D., 154 Picker, cacao, 46, *46 PHILIPPINES, 42 Plantation, cacao, 27, *104 Planting, 32, *34, 37 Pod, *2, 5, 23, *23, *25, *28, *187 picking of, 46 yield of cacao, 74 Polishing beans, 72, 78 Pollination, cacao flowers, 22 Press cake, 138 cocoa, *136, *137 Pressing cocoa, 136 Preuss, Dr. Paul, 66, 70 Preyer, Dr. Axel, 55 Price, cacao, 86, 96, 112, *113, 185 cacao butter, 160 cacao shell, 164 chocolate, 13 theobromine, 172 PRINCIPE, 100 Production of cacao, Africa, 91 British Possessions, 81, 82, 183 British West Africa, 91 British West Indies, 88 Gold Coast, 94 increasing of, 75 San Thome and Principe, 100 shell, 161 South America, 84 West Indies, 88 World, *80, 81, 82 Pruning, 40 Pulp, cacao, *24, 25, 52, 55, 60 Rainfall, cacao cultivation, 18 Raleigh, Sir Walter, 6 Refining machine, *142 Research Association, _vi_ Revis and Bolton, 128 Richelieu, Cardinal, 11 Roaster, *126, 128 Roasting, 119, 125 loss on, 127 Rocking tables, 149, *149 Root system, *31