Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society for the Year 1867 — John Shaqi
Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society for the Year 1867Hill, A. J. (Alfred James)
History
Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society for the Year 1867
Hill, A. J. (Alfred James)
Minnesota -- History
No further direct information concerning Beltrami, personally, can be
added to the preceding; and enough undoubtedly has been said to fill the
blank hitherto existing, and to place him properly before the people of
Minnesota, to the majority of whom his name is totally unknown. There
remains, however, to supplement this monograph, one more task to be
performed, at some future time, when the territory he independently
explored shall have been surveyed and mapped by the deputies of the
General Land Office, and that is the examination and verification of the
route traveled by him, and of the lakes and rivers he visited, in order
to restore and bring into popular use, so far as practicable, the names
he gave to many places; though he named only certain lakes, streams and
islands, hitherto undistinguished.
The Legislature, last winter, at the instance of the Historical Society,
and in conformity with the custom of naming some of the counties of a
territory or state after its early explorers, established a county by
the name of Beltrami; which extends from the first “range line” below
the mouth of Turtle River, on the east, to the line between ranges 38
and 39 on the west, and from the line between townships 154 and 155 on
the north to the north line of Beecher county, and to the Mississippi
on the south. This county comprehends the region of the head of “Bloody
River,” &c., and is in area about 4,000 square miles—subject to reduction
and modification of boundary it is true; but, it is to be hoped, always
to retain the same name, and to include the “Julian Sources of the
Mississippi” within its limits. Of this act of legislation, his friend,
Major Taliaferro says, “It is a high compliment;—one well deserved, and
creditable to the movers and State;” and all lovers of justice who read
Beltrami’s own words will rejoice that his claims have at last been
officially recognized.
In reference to the opportunity he had of perpetuating his own name in
the Indian territory by giving it an archipelago, as he terms it, of the
Mississippi—the present “Thousand Islands,” situated a mile or two below
St. Cloud—he wrote, “After my death, men will dispose of my name as God
will of my soul, according as I shall have well or ill deserved during my
life; and I leave to my friends, and to those who have had opportunities
of becoming acquainted with my heart, the charge of defending my memory,
should it ever be attacked by injustice or prejudice.”
APPENDIX.
HYDROGRAPHY OF THE SOURCES OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER.
In reference to the question as to which stream we should look to for the
right source of the Mississippi, the following article has been prepared
by Col. Charles Whittlesey—a man well known to the reading public, not
only by his explorations and contributions to the stock of knowledge
concerning the geology and physical geography of the North West, but
by his writings on the earthworks and other relics of the aboriginal
inhabitants of the same region:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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