Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society for the Year 1867Hill, A. J. (Alfred James)
History
Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society for the Year 1867
Hill, A. J. (Alfred James)
Minnesota -- History
It is to be remarked that the country where they are [the
Sioux] is nothing but lakes and marshes, filled with wild
rice, separated, the ones from the others, by little tongues
of land, which, at the most, from one lake to the other, are
but thirty to forty steps, and, in many cases, only five to
six or a little more. These lakes, or marshes, contain fifty
or more leagues square, [19 or 20,000 square miles] and are
divided by no river but the _Louisianne_, which has its
bed in the middle, and into which a part of their waters is
emptied. Others fall into the river of _Sainte Croix_, which is
situated, in respect to them, to the north-east, and flows near
them. Finally, the other marshes and lakes, situated to the
west of the river of Saint Peter, throw themselves similarly
into it. Thus, the Sioux are inaccessible in that marshy
country, and cannot be destroyed there, but by enemies having
canoes, like themselves, to follow them; for, in these places,
there are only five or six families together, which form a
hamlet, or a kind of small village; and all the others are in
the same way, at a certain distance, in order to be ready to
help each other at the first alarm. If any one of these little
villages is attacked, the enemy can hurt it but slightly; for
all the neighbors assemble at once, and give prompt assistance
where it is needed. The way they have of navigating these lakes
is to strike into their [rice] fields with their canoes, and,
carrying them from lake to lake, they force the flying enemy to
turn round. Thus, they can go from one to another, till they
have passed them all, and have arrived at the main land.
The hundred Hurons became entangled in the middle of these
marshes, without canoes, where they were discovered by some
Sioux, who hastened to give a general alarm. This nation [the
Sioux] was numerous, scattered through all the extent of the
marshes where they were gathering wild rice which is the grain
of this people, and tastes better than rice.
More than three thousand Sioux approached, from all sides, and
invested the Hurons, ... of all this party but one escaped(8).
...
The Hurons, seeing that they were so weak in numbers, concluded
not to seek for revenge any more, but lived peaceably at
Chagouamikon for many years. During all this time, they were
not molested by the Sioux, who only applied themselves to
making war on the Kiristinons, the Assiniboines, and all the
other nations of the north, whom they have much injured, and by
whom they have, on their part, been decimated....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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