Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society for the Year 1867 — John Shaqi
Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society for the Year 1867Hill, A. J. (Alfred James)
History
Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society for the Year 1867
Hill, A. J. (Alfred James)
Minnesota -- History
By virtue of their medicine and tonwan powers, they render aid to such
men as revere them, in the chase, in inflicting and healing diseases, and
especially in the gratification of their libidinous passions.
That feast, in the observance of which the worshippers dip their hands
into the boiling kettle and lifting the water in their hands, throw it
over each other’s naked bodies with impunity, belongs to this god.
The nature of the Heyoka is not simply supernatural, it is the opposite
of nature.
He expresses joys by sighs and groans, and by assuming a most doleful
aspect, and sorrow and pain by opposite sounds and aspect. Heat causes
their flesh to shiver, and their teeth to chatter, while cold makes them
perspire and pant. It is said of them, that in the coldest weather of the
Minnesota winter, when mercury congeals, they seek some prominence on the
prairie, where they put up some bushes to shelter them from the rays of
the sun, under which they sit naked and fan themselves as they swelter
with heat, and in the oppressive heat of summer they fold around them
robe on robe, and lean over a rousing fire, sniveling and shaking with
cold like one in a fit of the ague.
They feel perfect assurance when beset with dangers, and quake with
terror when safe. With them falsehood and truth are reversed, good is
their evil and evil their good.
Years ago at Lac qui-parle, the mother of the tall, “curly-haired chief,”
UPIZAHDEYA, was informed that it was required of her to make a feast
to the Heyoka. She was so much opposed by some of her friends that she
failed to comply with the wakan mandate, but she assured her friends,
that as a penalty, they would be mortified by seeing her flesh become
black, and her head bald, which came true. By degrees her flesh did
become very dark, and her head bald, but to an intelligent observer,
it was abundantly evident, that instead of being an infliction of the
offended god, it was the result of neglecting to wash, even her face, for
several years, and pulling out her own hair by little and little.
THE SUN.
As the sun is visible to all men, and as it has been an object of
superstitious regard on the part of almost all pagan nations of past
generations, it will not be thought worth while, perhaps, to mention
the fact that the Dakota too, worships the sun. It will not, however,
be quite out of place to put on record a few facts in relation to this
part of Dakota worship, by which they presume to honor this glorious
object; facts which evince the sentiments of the deluded worshippers. The
following, from the pen of Rev. S. R. Riggs, is to the point.
DAKOTA SUN DANCE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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