Colonel Edward Buncombe, Fifth North Carolina Continental Regiment: His Life, Military Careeer, and Death While a Wounded Prisoner in Philadelphia During the War of the Revolution — John Shaqi
Colonel Edward Buncombe, Fifth North Carolina Continental Regiment: His Life, Military Careeer, and Death While a Wounded Prisoner in Philadelphia During the War of the RevolutionHaywood, Marshall De Lancey
History
Colonel Edward Buncombe, Fifth North Carolina Continental Regiment: His Life, Military Careeer, and Death While a Wounded Prisoner in Philadelphia During the War of the Revolution
Haywood, Marshall De Lancey
Buncombe, Edward, 1742-1778; Fourth of July orations
When struck down on the field of Germantown, Colonel Buncombe was left
for dead by the retreating Americans and lay where he fell until the
next day, when a British officer recognized him as an old schoolmate
and had him removed to Philadelphia. There he was paroled within the
city limits. His wound at first yielded to treatment, and it was
thought he would recover. But as life dragged on, he realized that the
weakened state of his constitution could not longer withstand continued
privation. Being in great financial straits, and his physical condition
growing worse day by day, he at last applied to Sir William Howe,
the British commandant of Philadelphia, for leave to go as a paroled
prisoner either to England or to North Carolina; but, if this request
was ever granted, he did not avail himself of the privilege. Fearing
that the motives which prompted his application had been misconstrued,
he addressed to General Washington a letter, the original of which is
now in possession of the Goelet family, Washington having returned it
to one of that connection, after the Revolution, as a memorial of its
brave author. Following is the communication in full:
_Sir_,
As I deem myself accountable to you, as my General, for every part
of my conduct, permit this letter to speak what in person I cannot
deliver.
Distressed I have been, repeatedly soliciting a supply of money from
camp, yet hitherto I have not been obliged. I never was accustomed to
adversity. Let the feelings of Your Excellency’s heart speak for me.
It is true I have my failings. Human nature will operate no
perfection. But, as an officer, have I in any shape or respect
disgraced my regiment? Have I not been anxious to fight for America?
Can one of Your Excellency’s officers accuse me of cowardice?
Prompted by my distress, I was inevitably compelled to apply to
His Excellency General Sir William Howe either for a parole to the
southward or to Britain. Here I cannot command hard money; there I
can.
The exigency of my case, I am persuaded, will point out the
expediency of my adopted measure. I request that you will not think
my departure from America a desertion of it. Always amenable to my
General’s call, in six months I shall be ready to obey your orders if
you think proper to have me exchanged.
I have the honor to be, with sincerity, Your Excellency’s
Very respectful and obed’t serv’t,
E. BUNCOMBE.
To
His Excellency
General Washington,
Commander-in-Chief
of the Forces of the United Colonies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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