Colonel Edward Buncombe, Fifth North Carolina Continental Regiment: His Life, Military Careeer, and Death While a Wounded Prisoner in Philadelphia During the War of the RevolutionHaywood, Marshall De Lancey
History
Colonel Edward Buncombe, Fifth North Carolina Continental Regiment: His Life, Military Careeer, and Death While a Wounded Prisoner in Philadelphia During the War of the Revolution
Haywood, Marshall De Lancey
Buncombe, Edward, 1742-1778; Fourth of July orations
Joseph Buncombe, a brother of Thomas, and hence an uncle of Edward,
lived for a time in North Carolina and married Ann, a daughter of
George Durant; but he is said to have died while absent from the colony
on a visit to relatives. When in North Carolina, his home was in what
is now the county of Washington (then a part of Tyrrell), where he
owned a valuable estate. He probably died childless, for his property
was bequeathed by him to his nephew. The latter, upon viewing the lands
in Tyrrell, was so well pleased with them that he disposed of his West
Indian possessions and settled permanently in North Carolina about the
year 1768. Shortly after this, the mansion known as Buncombe Hall was
erected on the site of his uncle’s former residence.
Buncombe Hall lay about twelve miles south of Edenton, across Albemarle
Sound. At present a small hamlet called Chesson, in Washington County,
marks the place where it stood. It was famed throughout the colony as
a seat of boundless hospitality. Over an arched gateway, through which
the grounds were entered, was inscribed the couplet--
“Welcome all,
To Buncombe Hall.”
Not only North Carolinians, but travellers in general, frequently
sought shelter there (for it was on a road largely used), and a warm
reception awaited each visitor. In 1773, when Josiah Quincey, of
Massachusetts, was returning from a southern tour, he made this entry
in his Diary,[A] while at New Bern, on the 2d of April: “Judge Howard
waited upon me in the evening with recommendatory letters to Colonel
Palmer of Bath, and Colonel Buncombe of Tyrrell County.” Referring to
April 5, he says: “Breakfasted with Colonel Buncombe who waited upon
me to Edenton Sound, and gave me letters to his friends there. Spent
this and the next day in crossing Albemarle Sound and in dining and
conversing in company with the most celebrated lawyers of Edenton.”
Not long after his arrival in North Carolina, Colonel Buncombe was made
a magistrate, and served as one of the Justices of the Inferior Court
of Tyrrell County. He seems to have been very punctual in the discharge
of his official duties; for, in a letter written on November 29, 1771,
by Thomas Jones to Sir Nathaniel Dukinfield, a member of the Governor’s
Council, the former says that at a recent court Colonel Buncombe and
John McKildoe were the only members present.[B] Mr. Jones adds: “The
people attended with becoming decency and patience but at length grew
clamorous, damn’d the absent Justices (I think with propriety), and
then prevailed upon McKildoe to adjourn court.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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