Colonel Edward Buncombe, Fifth North Carolina Continental Regiment: His Life, Military Careeer, and Death While a Wounded Prisoner in Philadelphia During the War of the RevolutionHaywood, Marshall De Lancey
History
Colonel Edward Buncombe, Fifth North Carolina Continental Regiment: His Life, Military Careeer, and Death While a Wounded Prisoner in Philadelphia During the War of the Revolution
Haywood, Marshall De Lancey
Buncombe, Edward, 1742-1778; Fourth of July orations
Point, opposite Fort Sullivan, South Carolina, at which place it
remained in the forces which were there opposing the operations of
Sir Henry Clinton. In March, 1777, orders were again given the North
Carolina brigade to join Washington. Moving up through North Carolina
and Virginia, and crossing the Potomac near Alexandria, the main
army was finally reached on the Jersey side of the Delaware River,
at Middlebrook. The accession of these brave North Carolinians was
gladly hailed by Washington, and they were given a thundering welcome
in the shape of “a salutation of thirteen cannon, each fired thirteen
times.”[N]
At Alexandria, in the latter part of May, the march of Nash’s brigade
had been delayed to inoculate the troops against small-pox.
Early in July, the North Carolinians, together with the other troops
around Philadelphia, were detailed to complete the fortifications on
the Delaware River.[O]
On the 14th of August, 1777, while the Continental forces were in camp
at Trenton, we find Colonel Buncombe and the other field-officers of
Nash’s brigade uniting in a protest against a Pennsylvanian, Colonel
Edward Hand, being made a brigadier-general to command North Carolina
troops, _vice_ General James Moore, who had recently died.[P] While not
questioning Colonel Hand’s merit, they declared that the appointment
of any outsider would be a “reflection on North Carolina and a stab
at military honour throughout the continent in general.” The memorial
also contained some rather unpleasant references to Thomas Burke (then
a delegate from North Carolina in the Continental Congress), and
charged him with neglecting the interests of the State he represented
to advance one of his own countrymen--he and Hand both being natives
of Ireland. Burke was so enraged thereby that he declared, referring
to the signers of the protest: “Their behaviour in this instance has
determined me to forego all particular attention to them. I hope
they will so distinguish themselves that their merit alone will be
sufficient for their promotion, without standing in need of any
assistance which I could give.” Whether Doctor Burke did forego all
particular attention to the North Carolinians does not appear, but he
certainly succeeded in his efforts to secure the promotion of Hand,
who, it is a pleasure to add, rendered long and honorable service
during the war, and held a major-general’s commission in the regular
army after the return of peace.
On the 11th day of September, 1777, was fought the battle of
Brandywine, and here Colonel Buncombe’s regiment was actively engaged.
In this conflict, the North Carolina brigade and Greene’s division were
ranged in the centre of the American Army.[Q] Being ordered to support
the right wing (then sorely pressed), their absence left the troops
under General Wayne to cope alone with a vastly superior force of the
enemy. After a brave and bloody resistance, Wayne was forced to retire,
and the day was lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account