Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Military leadership
And so Washington gave the order to march on the 29th. of April, three
score men having been sent ahead to widen the Indian trail. The
progress was difficult, and exceedingly slow. In the first ten days
the hundred and fifty men covered but twenty miles. Yet each mile must
have been anticipated seriously by the young commander. He knew not
whether the enemy or his Colonel with reinforcements was nearest.
Governor Dinwiddie wrote him (May 4) concerning reinforcements, as
follows:
“The Independ’t Compa., from So. Car. arriv’d two days ago; is
compleat; 100 Men besides Officers, and will re-embark for Alexa
next Week, thence proceed imediately to join Colo. Fry and You.
The two Independ’t Compa’s from N. York may be Expected in ab’t
ten days. The N. Car. Men, under the Com’d of Colo. Innes, are
imagin’d to be on their March, and will probably be at the
Randezvous ab’t the 15th. Itst.” ... “I hope Capt. McKay, who
Com’ds the Independ’t Compa., will soon be with You And as he
appears to be an Officer of some Experience and Importance, You
will, with Colo. Fry and Colo. Innes, so well agree as not to
let some Punctillios ab’t Com’d render the Service You are all
engag’d in, perplex’d or obstructed.”
Relying implicitly on Dinwiddie, Washington pushed on and on into the
wilderness, opening a road and building bridges for a Colonel and an
army that was never to come! As he advanced into the Alleghenies he
found the difficulty of hauling wagons very serious, and, long before
he reached the Youghiogheny, he determined to test the possibility of
transportation down that stream and the Monongahela to his destination
at the mouth of the Redstone Creek. May 11th. he sent a reconnoitering
force forward to Gist’s, on Laurel Hill, the last spur of the
Alleghenies, to locate a French party, which, the Indians reported,
had left Fort Duquesne, and to find if there was possibility of water
transportation to the mouth of Redstone Creek, where a favorable site
for a fort was to be sought.
Slowly the frail detachment felt its way along to Little Meadows and
across the smaller branch of the Youghiogheny which it bridged at
“Little Crossings.” On the 16th, according to the French version of
Washington’s _Journal_, he met traders who informed him of the
appearance of French at Gist’s and who expressed doubts as to the
possibility of building a wagon road from Gist’s to the mouth of
Redstone Creek. This made it imperatively necessary for the young
Lieutenant-Colonel to attempt to find a water passage down the
Youghiogheny.
The day following much information was received, both from the front
and the rear, vividly stated in the _Journal_ as follows:
“The Governor informs me that Capt. McKay, with an independent
company of 100 men, excluding the officers, had arrived, and
that we might expect them daily; and that the men from New-York
would join us within ten days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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