United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
There is a great scarcity of sugar and coffee, articles which the
female part of the State is very loath to give up, especially whilst
they consider the scarcity occasioned by the merchants having secreted
a large quantity. There had been much rout and noise in the town for
several weeks. Some stores had been opened by a number of people, and
the coffee and sugar carried into the market and dealt out by pounds.
It was rumored that an eminent stingy wealthy merchant (who is a
bachelor) had a hogshead of coffee in his store which he refused to
sell the committee under six shillings per pound. A number of females,
some say a hundred, some say more, assembled with a cart and trunks,
marched down to the warehouse and demanded the keys which he refused
to deliver. Upon which one of them seized him by his neck and tossed
him into the cart. Upon his finding no quarter, he delivered the keys
when they tipped up the cart and discharged him; then opened the
warehouse, hoisted out the coffee themselves, put into the trunks, and
drove off. It was reported that he had personal chastisements among
them, but this I believe was not true. A large concourse of men stood
amazed, silent spectators of the whole transaction.
I suppose these Boston dames thought they might have coffee since they
could not have tea; and, indeed, the relative use of these two articles
in America was much changed by the Revolution. To this day much more
coffee is drunk in America, proportionately, than in England. We are
not a tea-drinking nation.
I don’t know that there were Daughters of Liberty in Philadelphia, but
Philadelphia women were just as patriotic as those of other towns. One
wrote to a British officer as follows:--
I have retrenched every superfluous expense in my table and family.
Tea I have not drunk since last Christmas, nor have I bought a cap or
gown since your defeat at Lexington. I have learned to knit and am
now making stockings of wool for my servants. In this way do I now
throw in my mite for public good. I know this, that as free I can die
but once, but as a slave I shall not be worthy of life. I have the
pleasure to assure you that these are the sentiments of my sister
Americans.
The women of the South were fired with patriotism; in Mecklenburgh and
Rowan counties, North Carolina, Daughters of Liberty found another
method of spurring patriotism. Young ladies of the most respectable
families banded together, and pledged themselves not to receive
addresses from any recreant suitors who had not obeyed the country’s
call for military service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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