United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
I see by the newspapers the Edenton ladies have signalized themselves
by their protest against tea-drinking. The name of Johnston I see
among others; are any of my sister’s relations patriotic heroines? Is
there a female Congress at Edenton too? I hope not, for we Englishmen
are afraid of the male Congress, but if the ladies who have ever,
since the Amazonian era, been esteemed the most formidable enemies,
if they, I say, should attack us, the most fatal consequence is to
be dreaded. So dextrous in the handling of a dart, each wound they
give is mortal; whilst we, so unhappily formed by Nature, the more we
strive to conquer them the more are conquered! The Edenton ladies,
conscious I suppose of this superiority on their side, by former
experience, are willing, I imagine, to crush us into atoms by their
omnipotency; the only security on our side to prevent the impending
ruin that I can perceive is the probability that there are few places
in America which possess so much female artillery as in Edenton.
Another indication of the fame of the Edenton tea-party is adduced by
Dr. Richard Dillard in his interesting magazine paper thereon. It was
rendered more public by a caricature, printed in London, a mezzotint,
entitled “A Society of Patriotic Ladies at Edenton in North Carolina.”
One lady with a gavel is evidently a man in woman’s clothing, and is
probably intended for the hated Lord North; other figures are pouring
the tea out of caddies, others are writing. This caricature may have
been brought forth in derision of an interesting tea-party picture
which still exists, and is in North Carolina, after some strange
vicissitudes in a foreign land. It is painted on glass, and the various
figures are doubtless portraits of the Edenton ladies.
It is difficult to-day to be wholly sensible of all that these Liberty
Bands meant to the women of the day. There were not, at that time,
the associations of women for concerted charitable and philanthropic
work which are so universal now. There were few established and
organized assemblies of women for church work (there had been some
praying-meetings in Whitefield’s day), and the very thought of a
woman’s society for any other than religious purposes must have been
in itself revolutionary. And we scarcely appreciate all it meant for
them to abandon the use of tea; for tea-drinking in that day meant far
more to women than it does now. Substitutes for the taxed and abandoned
exotic herb were eagerly sought and speedily offered. Liberty Tea,
Labrador Tea, and Yeopon were the most universally accepted, though
seventeen different herbs and beans were named by one author; and
patriotic prophecies were made that their use would wholly outlive that
of the Oriental drink, even could the latter be freely obtained. A
century has proved the value of these prophecies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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