United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
A very exciting and singular experience befell four dignified Virginian
wives in Bacon’s Rebellion, not through the Indians but at the hands of
their erstwhile friends. It is evident that the women of that colony
were universally and deeply stirred by the romance of this insurrection
and war. We hear of their dramatic protests against the tyranny of
the government. Sarah Drummond vowed she feared the power of England
no more than a broken straw, and contemptuously broke a stick of wood
to illustrate her words. Major Chriesman’s wife, “the honor of her
sex,” when her husband was about to be put to death as a rebel, begged
Governor Berkeley to kill her instead, as he had joined Bacon wholly
at her solicitation. One Ann Cotton was moved by the war to drop into
literary composition, an extraordinary ebullition for a woman in her
day, and to write an account of the Rebellion, as she deemed “too
wordishly,” but which does not read now very wordishly to us. But for
these four dames, the wives of men prominent in the army under Governor
Berkeley--prime men, Ann Cotton calls them--was decreed a more stirring
participation in the excitements of war. The brilliant and erratic
young rebel, Bacon, pressed them into active service. He sent out
companies of horsemen and tore the gentlewomen from their homes, though
they remonstrated with much simplicity that they were “indisposed” to
leave; and he brought them to the scene of battle, and heartlessly
placed them--with still further and more acute indisposition--on the
“fore-front” of the breastworks as a shield against the attacks of
the four distracted husbands with their soldiers. We read that “the
poor Gentlewomen were mightily astonished at this project; neather
were their husbands void of amazements at this subtill invention.” The
four dames were “exhibited to the view of their husbands and ffriends
in the towne upon the top of the smalle worke he had cast up in the
night where he caused them to tarey till he had finished his defence
against the enemy’s shott.” There stood these four innocent and
harmless wives,--“guardian angells--the white gardes of the Divell,”
shivering through the chill September night till the glimmering dawn
saw completed the rampart of earth and logs, or the leaguer, as it
was called by the writers with that exactness and absolute fitness of
expression which, in these old chronicles, gives such delight to the
lover of good old English. One dame was also sent to her husband’s
camp as a “white-aproned hostage” to parley with the Governor. And
this hiding of soldiers behind women was done by the order of one who
was called the most accomplished gentleman in Virginia, but whom we
might dub otherwise if we wished, to quote the contemporary account, to
“oppose him further with pertinances and violent perstringes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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