United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
She came to the province in 1638 with her sister Mary (another shrewd
and capable woman), her two brothers, and nine other colonists. The
sisters at once took up land, built manorhouses, and shortly brought
over more colonists; soon the court-baron and court-leet were held
at Mary Brent’s home, St. Gabriel’s Manor, on old Kent Island. We at
once hear of the sisters as active in business affairs, registering
cattle marks, buying and selling property, attending with success to
important matters for their brothers; and Margaret soon signed herself
“Attorney for my brother, &c., &c.,” and was allowed the right so to
act. The Brents were friends and probably kinsfolk of Lord Baltimore,
and intimate friends, also, of the governor of Maryland, Leonard
Calvert. When the latter died in 1647, he appointed by nuncupation one
Thomas Greene as his successor as governor, and Margaret Brent as his
sole executrix, with the laconic instruction to “Take all and Pay all,”
and to give one Mistress Temperance Pypott a mare colt. His estate
was small, and if he had made Greene executor, and Mistress Margaret
governor, he would have done a much more sensible thing; for Greene was
vacillating and weak, and when an emergency arose, he had to come to
Margaret Brent for help. The soldiers, who had assisted the government
in recent troubles, were still unpaid, and Governor Calvert had pledged
his official word and the property of Lord Baltimore that they should
be paid in full. After his death an insurrection in the army seemed
rising, when Mistress Brent calmly stepped in, sold cattle belonging
to the Proprietary, and paid off the small but angry army. This was
not the only time she quelled an incipient mutiny. Her kinsman, Lord
Baltimore, was inclined to find bitter fault, and wrote “tartly” when
the news of her prompt action and attendant expenditure reached his
ears; but the Assembly sent him a letter, gallantly upholding Mistress
Brent in her “meddling,” saying with inadvertent humour, that his
estate fared better in her hands than “any man elses.”
Her astonishing stand for woman’s rights was made on January 21,
1647-48, two centuries and a half ago, and was thus recorded:--
Came Mrs Margaret Brent and requested to have vote in the House for
herself and voyce allsoe, for that on the last Court 3rd January it
was ordered that the said Mrs Brent was to be looked upon and received
as his Ldp’s Attorney. The Governor deny’d that the s’d Mrs Brent
should have any vote in the house. And the s’d Mrs Brent protested
against all proceedings in this present Assembly unlesse she may be
present and have vote as afores’d.
With this protest for representation, and demand for her full rights,
this remarkable woman does not disappear from our ken. We hear of her
in 1651 as an offender, having been accused of killing wild cattle and
selling the beef. She asserted with vigor and dignity that the cattle
were her own, and demanded a trial by jury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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