United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
New England magistrates did not encourage such independence. In the
early days of Salem, “maid-lotts” were granted to single women, but
stern Endicott wrote that it was best to abandon the custom, and
“avoid all presedents & evil events of granting lotts vnto single
maidens not disposed of.” The town of Taunton, Mass., had an “ancient
maid” of forty-eight years for its founder, one Elizabeth Poole; and
Winthrop says she endured much hardship. Her gravestone says she was
a “native of old England of good family, friends and prospects, all
of which she left in the prime of her life to enjoy the religion of
her conscience in this distant wilderness. A great proprietor of the
township of Taunton, a chief promoter of its settlement in 1639. Having
employed the opportunity of her virgin state in piety, liberality and
sanctity of manners, she died aged 65.”
Lady Deborah Moody did not receive from the Massachusetts magistrates
an over-cordial or very long-lived welcome. She is described as a
“harassed and lonely widow voluntarily exiling herself for conscience’
sake.” Perhaps her running in debt for her Swampscott land and her
cattle had quite as much to do with her unpopularity as her “error
of denying infant baptism.” But as she paid nine hundred or some say
eleven hundred pounds for that wild land, it is no wonder she was
“almost undone.” She was dealt with by the elders, and admonished by
the church, but she “persisted” and finally removed to the Dutch,
against the advice of all her friends. Endicott called her a dangerous
woman, but Winthrop termed her a “wise and anciently religious woman.”
Among the Dutch she found a congenial home, and, unmolested, she
planned on her Gravesend farm a well-laid-out city, but did not live
to carry out her project. A descendant of one of her Dutch neighbors
writes of her:--
Tradition says she was buried in the north-west corner of the
Gravesend church yard. Upon the headstone of those who sleep beside
her we read the inscription _In der Heere entslapen_--they sleep in
the Lord. We may say the same of this brave true woman, she sleeps in
the Lord. Her rest has been undisturbed in this quiet spot which she
hoped to make a great city.
It seems to be plain that the charge of the affairs of Governor John
Winthrop, Jr., in New Haven was wholly in the hands of Mrs. Davenport,
the wife of the minister, Rev. John Davenport. Many sentences in her
husband’s letters show her cares for her friends’ welfare, the variety
of her business duties, and her performance of them. He wrote thus to
the Governor in 1658:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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