United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
I don’t know how this venture succeeded, but I cannot fancy anything
more like the personification of incompatibility, of inevitable
failure, than to place these young Parisian women (who had certainly
known of the manner of living of the court of Louis XIV.) in a wild
frontier settlement, and to expect them to teach Western squaws any
domestic or civilized employment, and then to make them eat Indian
corn, which they loathed as do the Irish peasants. Indeed, they were
to be pitied. They rebelled and threatened to run away--whither I
cannot guess, nor what they would eat save Indian corn if they did run
away--and they stirred up such a dissatisfaction that the imbroglio was
known as the Petticoat Rebellion, and the governor was much jeered at
for his unsuccessful wardship and his attempted matrimonial agency.
In 1721 eighty young girls were landed in Louisiana as wives, but these
were not godly-carriaged young maids; they had been taken from Houses
of Correction, especially from Paris. In 1728 came another company
known as _filles à la cassette_, or casket girls, for each was given by
the French government a casket of clothing to carry to the new home;
and in later years it became a matter of much pride to Louisianians
that their descent was from the casket-girls, rather than from the
correction-girls.
Another wife-market for the poorer class of wifeless colonists was
afforded through the white bond-servants who came in such numbers to
the colonies. They were of three classes; convicts, free-willers or
redemptioners, and “kids” who had been stolen and sent to the new
world, and sold often for a ten years’ term of service.
Maryland, under the Baltimores, was the sole colony that not only
admitted convicts, but welcomed them. The labor of the branded hand
of the malefactor, the education and accomplishments of the social
outcast, the acquirements and skill of the intemperate or over-competed
tradesman, all were welcome to the Maryland tobacco-planters; and the
possibilities of rehabilitation of fortune, health, reputation, or
reëstablishment of rectitude, made the custom not unwelcome to the
convict or to the redemptioner. Were the undoubted servant no rogue,
but an honest tradesman, crimped in English coast-towns and haled off
to Chesapeake tobacco fields, he did not travel or sojourn, perforce,
in low company. He might find himself in as choice companionship, with
ladies and gentlemen of as high quality, albeit of the same character,
as graced those other English harbors of ne’er-do-weels, Newgate or the
Fleet Prison. Convicts came to other colonies, but not so openly nor
with so much welcome as to Maryland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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