United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
Her success as a miracle-worker was not so great. She announced that on
a certain date she would walk upon the water, but when, in the face of
a large multitude, she reached the water’s edge, she denounced the lack
of faith of her followers, and refused to gratify their curiosity by
trying the experiment. Nor did she succeed in her attempt to raise from
the dead one Mistress Susanna Potter, the daughter of Judge Potter, who
died during Jemima’s residence at the Abbey. She managed, however, to
satisfy fully her followers by foretelling events, interpreting dreams,
and penetrating secrets, which she worded by ingeniously mystic and
easily applicable terms.
Her meetings and her converts were not confined to Rhode Island. In
southern Massachusetts and Connecticut many joined her band. In New
Milford, Conn., her converts erected a meeting-house. In 1782 she
started out upon a new mission. With a small band of her disciples she
went to Philadelphia, where she was cordially received and entertained
by the Quakers. In Worcester, Pa., her reception was enthusiastic.
Scarce a diary of those times but contains some allusion to her or her
career. In the journal of Jacob Hiltzeheimer, of Philadelphia, I read:--
Aug. 15, 1783. Returning from church, I observed people crowded about
the Free Quakers meeting-house, and was told they were waiting to see
the wonderful Jemima Wilkinson who had preached. I remained till she
came out to get in her chair. She had on a white hat but no cap, and a
white linen garment that covered her to her feet.
Aug. 20, 1783. Went to the new Quaker meeting-house on Arch Street to
hear Jemima Wilkinson preach. She looks more like a man than a woman.
May 22, 1788. I rode out to Cunninghams Centre House to hear the
famous Jemima Wilkinson preach, and in the room where formerly a
billiard table stood I saw and heard her. She spoke much in the New
England dialect. She appeared to be about twenty-five years of age,
her hair was dressed like that of a man, and she wore a black gown
after the fashion of church ministers.
The manuscript diary of the Reverend John Pitman, of Providence, R. I.,
says: “Saw that poor deluded creature Jemima Wilkerson and a number of
her dull followers standing staring at the cross-roads.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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