United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
In the days of reaction after the excitement of the Revolution, many
aspirations for a better social state prompted settlements in outlying
portions of the Central States. Communities were founded, Utopias were
planned, and soon the united body of people known as the Friend’s
followers decided to seek in the depths of the wilderness a new home.
It was a bold undertaking, but the band had a bold commander, and above
all, they were absolute in their confidence in her. In no way was
that confidence shown so remarkably as in the fact that the settlement
was made for her but without her. The three delegates sent to find a
place suitable for their purpose reported in favor of the region at the
foot of Seneca Lake in the State of New York. In 1788 the settlement
was made on the west shore of the lake by twenty-five persons, on the
primitive highway of the region, about a mile south of Dresden, and it
was named Jerusalem.
For over two years a band of determined believers labored in this
wilderness to prepare a home for their leader, who was comfortably
carrying on her triumphant and flattering progress in the large cities.
Surrounded by Indians, and menaced by wild beasts, they cleared the
forests, and planted wheat, and lived on scant food. During the first
year one family for six weeks had only boiled nettles and bohea tea for
nourishment. When the cornfields yielded the second summer, a small
grist-mill was built with incredible labor. When the well-fed and not
at all over-worked Friend arrived, she found an orderly, industrious
community of two hundred and sixty persons, who had built for her a
home and a meeting-house, and she at once settled down in comparative
comfort in the midst of her flock.
The house which was occupied by the Friend was a log-house of humble
pretensions; to this two or three houses were added, then upper stories
were placed over all, and framed in. It stood in a fine garden, and
by its side was a long building used as a workshop for the women of
the settlement, where spinning, weaving, and sewing were constantly
carried on. Near by stood the sugar grove, a most lucrative possession
of the society. From this home the Friend and her steadfast followers
would ride in imposing cavalcade, two by two, to meeting at the early
settlement. With their handsome, broad-brimmed hats, substantial
clothes, and excellent horses, they made a most notable and impressive
appearance. Her second house was more pretentious and comparatively
luxurious; in it she lived till the time of her death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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