United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
In the main, the influence of this remarkable woman continued unabated
with a large number of her followers throughout her life, and even
after her death. This power survived against the adverse conditions of
frequent litigations, personal asperities, constant injurious reports,
and the dislike of many to the strictness of her faith and austerity
of life required by her from her followers. This allegiance could
hardly have been founded solely on religious credulity, but must have
depended largely in her attractive personal traits, her humanity, and
doubtless also to her attractive expositions of her lively imagination.
To the last she persisted in calling herself by the sole name of the
Universal Friend. Even her will was signed thus: “I, the person once
called Jemima Wilkinson, but in and ever since the year 1777 known as
and called the Public Universal Friend, hereunto set my name and seal;
Public Universal Friend.” But she cannily appended a sub-signature over
a cross-mark of the name of her youth.
A remarkable feature of the Universal Friend’s Society, perhaps
the most remarkable effect of her teachings, was the large number
of excellent women who, as persistent celibates, adhered to her
teachings throughout their lives. Some lived in her house, and all were
consistent representatives of her doctrines, and many lived to great
old age. Nor can I doubt from the accounts of their lives that they
were exceedingly happy in their celibacy and in their unwavering belief
in Jemima Wilkinson. Carlyle says, “Man’s gullibility is not his worst
blessing.” I may paraphrase his assertion thus--woman’s gullibility
is one of her most comforting traits. Her persistent belief, her
unswerving devotion, often to wholly unworthy objects, brings its own
reward in a lasting, though unreasoning satisfaction.
Jemima’s male adherents were nearly all married. It was her intention
that her property, which was considerable, should be held for the
benefit of her followers who survived her, but it was gradually
transferred and wasted till the last aged members of the band were
forced to depend upon the charity of neighbors and the public.
One of the best accounts of the personality of Jemima Wilkinson was
given by the Duke de la Rochefoucault Liancourt, who visited her in
1796. He says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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