United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
As the Mall seems to be the chief resort for company of an evening I
am surprized that there is no more politeness and decorum observ’d
by the masculine gender. In short there is seldom a seat in that
agreeable walk that is not taken up by the gentlemen. This must be
very disagreeable to the fair sex in general whose tender delicate
limbs may be tired with the fatigues of walking, and bend, denied a
seat to rest them.
I cannot discover that anything of the nature of our modern chaperonage
was known in colonial days. We find the early travellers such as Dunton
taking many a long ride with a fair maid a-pillion back behind them.
In 1750 Captain Francis Goelet made a trip through New England. He
consorted only with the fashionable folk of the day, and he appeared to
find in them a very genial and even countrified simplicity of manners.
He tells of riding to “Turtle Frolicks” and country dances with young
ladies of refinement and good station in life. To one of the finer
routs at Cambridge he rode with Miss Betty Wendell in a chaise. There
were twenty couples in all who went to this Frolick, all, he says
complacently, the “Best Fashion in Boston.” Young men escorted young
girls to dancing-parties, and also accompanied them home after the
dance was finished.
Weddings were everywhere, throughout the middle and southern colonies,
scenes of great festivity.
I have been much interested and amused in reading the _Diary of Jacob
Hiltzheimer_, of Philadelphia (which has recently been published),
to note his references to the deep drinking at the weddings of the
day. One entry, on February 14, 1767, runs thus: “At noon went to
William Jones to drink punch, met several of my friends and got
decently drunk. The groom could not be accused of the same fault.” This
cheerful frankness reminds us of Sir Walter Raleigh’s similar ingenuous
expression: “Some of our captains garoused of wine till they were
reasonable pleasant.”
This William Jones was married eighteen years later to a third wife,
and again kept open house, and once more friend Jacob called on the
bride and ate the wedding-cake and drank the wedding-punch. Nay,
more, he called four days in succession, and at the end “rode all the
afternoon to wear off the effects of the punch and clear my head.” At
one bride’s house, Mrs. Robert Erwin’s, record was kept that for two
days after the wedding, between three and four hundred gentlemen had
called, drank punch, and probably kissed the bride.
It was the universal Philadelphia custom for the groom’s friends to
call thus for two days at his house and drink punch, and every evening
for a week large tea-parties were given by the bride, the bridesmaids
and groomsmen always in attendance. Sometimes a coaching trip was taken
by the entire bridal party out on the Lancaster pike, for a wedding
breakfast.
Similar customs prevailed in New York. In a letter written by Hannah
Thompson I read of bridal festivities in that town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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