New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
In 1698 a stone church was built in Flatbush. It cost nearly sixteen
thousand guilders. It had a steep four-sided roof, ending in the centre
in a small steeple. This roof was badly constructed, for it pressed out
the upper part of one wall more than a foot over the foundation, and
sorely bent the braces. The pulpit faced the door, and was flanked by
the deacons’ bench on one side and the elders’ bench on the other.
Of the seating arrangement of this Flatbush church Dr. Strong says:--
“The male part of the congregation were seated in a continuous pew
all along the wall, divided into twenty apartments, with a sufficient
number of doors for entrance, each person having one or more seats.
The residue of the interior of the building was for the accommodation
of the female part of the congregation, who were seated on chairs.
These were arranged into seven rows or blocks, and every family had
one or more chairs in some one of these blocks. This arrangement of
seats was called ‘De Gestoeltens.’ Each chair was marked on the back
by a number or by the name of the person to whom it belonged.”
When the church was remodelled, in 1774, there were two galleries,
one for white folk, one for black; the benches directly under the
galleries were free. In the centre of the main floor were two benches
with backs, one called the Yefrows Bench, the other the Blue Bench. The
former was for the minister’s wife and family; the other was let out to
individuals, and was a seat of considerable dignity.
Many of the old Dutch churches, especially those on Long Island, were
six-sided or eight-sided; these had always a high, steep, pyramidal
roof terminating in a belfry, which was often topped by a gilded
_weerhaen_, or weathercock. The churches at Jamaica and New Utrecht
were octagonal. The Bushwick church was hexagonal. It stood till
1827,--a little, dingy, rustic edifice. This form of architecture was
not peculiar to the Dutch nor to the Dutch Reformed Church. Episcopal
churches and the Quaker meeting-house at Flushing were similar in shape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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