New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
This church was plain enough, but it was certainly kept in true Dutch
cleanliness, for house-cleaners frequently invaded it with pails
and scrubbing-brushes, brooms, lime, and sand. Even the chandelier
was scoured, and a _ragebol_, or cobweb-brush, was purchased by the
deacon for the use of the scrubbers. The floor was sanded with fine
beach-sand, as were the floors of dwelling-houses. I find in the
records of the Long Island churches frequent entries of payments for
church brooms and church sand,--in Jamaica as late a date as 1836. In
1841 the deacons bought a carpet.
In 1715 the second Albany church was built, on the site of the old one.
As Pepys tells of St. Paul’s of London, so tradition says this Albany
church was built around the first one, that the congregation were only
three weeks deprived of the use of the church, and the old one was
carried out “by piece meal.” At any rate, it was precisely similar in
shape, but was a substantial edifice of stone. This building was not
demolished until 1806.
The sittings in this church sold for thirty shillings each, and were,
as it was termed, “booked to next of kin.” When the first owner of a
seat died (were he a man), the seat descended to his son or the eldest
of his grandsons; if there was no son nor grandson, to his son-in-law;
this heir being in default, the sitting fell to a brother, and so on.
When the transfer was made, the successor paid fifteen shillings to the
church. A woman’s seat descended to her daughter, daughter-in-law, or
sister. Sittings were sold only to persons residing in Albany County.
When a seat was not claimed by any heir of a former owner, it reverted
to the church.
This church had some pretence to ornamentation. The windows were
of stained glass decorated with the coat-of-arms of various Albany
families. The panes with the Van Renssellaer and Dudley arms are still
in existence. Painted escutcheons also hung on the walls, as they did
in the church in Garden Street, New York. This was a custom of the
Fatherland. A writer of that day said of the church in Harlem, “It is
battered as full of scutcheons as the walls can hold.”
The meeting-house sometimes bore other decorations,--often “Billets of
sales,” and notices of vendues or “outcrys.” Lost swine and empounded
swine were signified by placards; town meetings and laws were posted.
In the Albany church, when there was rumor of an approaching war with
France, “powder, bales,” and guns to the number of fifty were ordered
to be “hung up in y^e church,”--a stern reminder of possible sudden
bloodshed. “Y^e fyre-masters” were also ordered to see that “y^e
fyre-ladders and fyre-hooks were hung at y^e church.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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