New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
She passed through Life endow’d with every Grace
Her virtues! Black Detraction can’t deface;
Or Cruel Envy e’er eclipse her Fame;
Nor Mouldering Time obliterate her Name.”
The tiresome, pompous, verbose productions, Johnsonian in phrase and
fulsome in sentiment, which effloresced on the death of any man in
public life or of great wealth, need not be repeated here. They were
monotonously devoid of imagination and originality, being full of idle
repetitions from each other, and whoever has labored through one can
judge of them all.
It does not give us a very exalted notion of the sincerity or value of
these funeral testimonials, or the mental capacity of our ancestors, to
read in the newspapers advertisements of printed circulars of praise
for the dead, eulogistic in every aspect of the life of the departed,
and suitable for various ages and either sex, to be filled in with the
name of the deceased, his late residence, and date of death.
Puttenham in the “Arte of English Poesie,” says: “An Epitaph is an
inscription such as a man may commodiously write or engrave vpon a
tombe in few verses, pithie, quicke, and sententious, for the passer-by
to peruse and judge vpon without any long tariaunce.”
There need be no “long tariaunce” for either inquisitive or irreverent
search over the tombstones of the Dutch, for the dignified and simple
inscriptions are in marked contrast to the stilted affectations,
the verbose enumerations, the pompous eulogies, which make many
English “graveyard lines” a source of ridicule and a gratification
of curiosity. Indeed, the Dutch inscriptions can scarcely be called
epitaphs; the name, date of birth and death, are simply prefaced with
the ever-recurring _Hier rust het lighaam_, Here rests the body; _Hier
leydt het stoffelyk deel_, Here lie the earthly remains; or simpler
still, _Hier leyt begraven_, Here lies buried. Sometimes is found the
touching _Gedach-tenis_, In remembrance. More impressive still, from
its calm repetition on stone after stone, of an undying faith in a
future life, are the ever-present words, _In den Heere ontslapen_,
Sleeping in the Lord.
Not only in memory of those dead-and-gone colonists stand these simple
Dutch tombstones, but in suggestive remembrance also of a language
forever passed away from daily life in this land. The lichened
lettering of those unfamiliar words seems in sombre truth the very
voice of those honored dead who, in those green Dutch graveyards, in
the shadow of the old Dutch churches, _in den Heere ontslapen_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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