New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
“Redemptioners,” bound for a term of service as domestic and farm
servants, also came from the various European States; and good servants
often did they prove, and good citizens, too, when their terms of
service expired. There also opened in this emigration of redemptioners
a vast opportunity for adventure. In the “New York Gazette” of March
15, 1736, we read of one servant-girl adventurer:--
“We hear that about two years ago a certain Irish gentlewoman was
brought into this province a servant, but she pretended to be a great
fortune worth some thousands (was called the Irish Beauty). Her master
confirming the same a certain young man (Mr. S***ds), courted her; and
she seemingly shy, her master for a certain sum of money makes up the
match, and they were married and go to their country-seat; but she
not pleased with that pursuades her husband to remove to the city of
New York and set up a great tavern. They did so. Next she pursuades
her husband to embark for Ireland to get her great portion. When he
comes there he finds her mother a weeder of gardens to get bread. In
his absence Madam becomes acquainted with one Davis, and they sell and
pack up her husband’s effects, which were considerable, and embark for
North Carolina. When they come there they pass for man and wife, and
he first sells the negroes and other effects, then sells her clothes
and at last he sells her for a servant, and with the produce returns
to his wife in Rhode Island, he having made a very good voyage.”
They were constantly eloping with their masters’ or mistresses’
wardrobes, sometimes with portions of both, and setting up as
gentlefolk on their own account. We find one Jersey girl running a fine
rig: dressed in a velvet coat and scarlet knee-breeches, with a sword,
cocked hat, periwig, and silken hose, she had a gay carouse in New York
tap-houses and tea-gardens, as long as her stolen twenty pounds lasted;
but with an empty stomach, she ceased to play the lad, and went sadly
to the stone ketch. I turn regretfully from the redemptioners; they
were the most picturesque and romance-bearing element of the community.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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