New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
Formal endeavors to have something of the nature of a club were made
under the English governors, to promote a social feeling in the town.
A letter of the day says, “Good correspondence is kept between the
English and Dutch; to keep it closer sixteen families (ten Dutch and
six English) have had a constant meetting at each other’s houses in
Turnes twice every week in winter and now in summer once. They meet at
six at night, and part at about eight or nine.” The exceedingly early
hours of these social functions seem to accent the simplicity of the
life of the times even more than the absence of any such meetings would
have done. The arrival of a new Governor was naturally an important
and fashionable event. When the Earl and Countess of Bellomont landed
in New York in 1698 they were, of course, greeted first with military
salutes; four barrels of gunpowder made sufficient noise of welcome.
Then a great dinner to a hundred and fifty people was given. It was
presided over by the handsomest man in town. Mayor de Peyster, and the
fare consisted of “venison, turkey, chicken, goose, pigeon, duck and
other game; mutton, beef, lamb, veal, pork, sausages; with puddings,
pastry, cakes and choicest of wines.” It was a fine welcome, but such
dinners did not come every day to the Governor; he had other and
sorrier gatherings in store. Soon we hear of him shut up eight days in
succession in Albany (as he said in his exceedingly plain English) “in
a close chamber with fifty sachems, who besides the stink of bear’s
grease with which they were plentifully bedaubed, were continually
smoking and drinking of rum,” and coming back to town in a “nasty slow
little sloop.” No wonder he fell dangerously sick with the gout.
Mrs. Grant, writing of New York society in the middle of the eighteenth
century, said:--
“At New York there was always a governor, a few troops, and a kind
of little court kept; there was a mixed, and in some degree polished
society. To this the accession of many families of French Huguenots
rather above the middling rank, contributed not a little.”
This little important circle had some fine balls. On January 22, 1734,
one was given at the Fort on the birthday of the Prince of Wales, which
lasted till four in the morning. Another was given in honor of the
King’s birthday. “The ladies made a splendant appearance. Sometimes as
many as a hundred persons were present and took part.”
Occasionally a little flash of gossiping brightness shows us a picture
of the every-day life of the times in the capital town. Such a bit of
eighteenth-century scandal is the amusing account, from Mrs. Janet
Montgomery’s unpublished Memoirs, of Lady Cornbury, wife of the
Governor, Lord Cornbury. She died in New York in 1706, much eulogized,
and most ostentatiously mourned for by her husband. Mrs. Montgomery’s
account of her is this:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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