New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
There were also plenty of vegetables: _cibollen_ (chibbals), _peasen_
(pease), _chicoreye_ (chiccory), _karoten_ (carrots), _artichock_
(artichoke), _lattouwe_ (lettuce), _beeten_ (beets), _pastinaken_
(parsnips), _radys_ (radish), and many others. Pumpkins and squashes
abounded, but do not appear to have been in as universal use as in New
England. _Quaasiens_ were so easily cooked “they were a favorite with
the young women,” says one authority; they “grew rapidly and digested
well,” also were qualities accorded in their favor. Under the name of
_askutasquash_, or vine-apples, Roger Williams sung their praises.
Musk-melons, water-melons, and cucumbers were grown in large number
and excellent quality. Whether they cooked the _Duyvel’s broodt_, the
picturesque Dutch name for mushrooms, I know not, but the teeming woods
of the Hudson valley offered them rich and abundant store of this
dainty food.
The Swedish naturalist, Kalm, visited Albany in 1749. He has left to
us a very full account of Albany food and fashions of serving at that
time. He found the Albanians faring as did their great grandfathers in
the Netherlands, who were sneeringly called “milk and cheese men,” and
he found them rasping their cheese as had their far-away forbears in
Holland, and as do their descendants in Holland to this day. He writes
thus:--
“The inhabitants of Albany are much more sparing than the English.
The meat which is served up is often insufficient to satisfy the
stomach, and the bowl does not circulate so freely as among the
English.... Their meat and manner of dressing it is very different
from that of the English. Their Breakfast is tea, commonly without
milk. About thirty or forty years ago, tea was unknown to them, and
they breakfasted either upon bread and butter or bread and milk.
They never put sugar into the cup but put a small bit of it into
their mouths while they drink. Along with the tea they eat bread
and butter with slices of hung beef. Coffee is not usual here: they
breakfast generally about seven. Their dinner is buttermilk and bread
to which they sometimes add sugar, and then it is a delicious dish
to them: or fresh milk and bread: or boiled or roasted flesh. They
sometimes make use of buttermilk instead of fresh milk to boil a thin
kind of porridge with, which tastes very sour but not disagreeable
in hot weather. To each dinner they have a great salad prepared
with abundance of vinegar and little or no oil. They frequently eat
buttermilk, bread and salad, one mouthful after another. Their supper
is generally bread and butter, or milk and bread. They sometimes eat
cheese at breakfast and at dinner: it is not in slices but scraped
or rasped so as to resemble coarse flour, which they pretend adds to
the good taste of cheese. They commonly drink very small beer or pure
water.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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