New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; New York (State) -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
The picture of these two women in the wilds, treating and bargaining
and trading with the savages, seems curious enough to us to-day. Women
seem to have excelled in learning the Indian languages. The daughter
of Anneke Jans was the best interpreter in the colony, and served
as interpreter to Stuyvesant during his famous treaty with the Six
Nations.
Many of the leading taverns or hostelries were kept by women,--a
natural calling, certainly, for good housewives. Madam Van Borsum was
mistress of the Ferry Tavern in Breucklen. Annetje Litschar kept the
tavern which stood near the present site of Hanover Square. Metje
Wessell’s hostelry stood on the north side of Pearl Street, near
Whitehall Street.
More successful still and bold in trade was Widow Maria Provoost.
Scarce a ship came into port from Holland, England, the Mediterranean,
West Indies, or the Spanish Main, but brought to her large consignments
of goods. Her Dutch business correspondence was a large one. She, too,
married a second time, and, as Madam James Alexander, filled a most
dignified position, and became the mother of Lord Stirling.
In a letter written by her husband, James Alexander, to his brother
William, and dated October 21, 1721, there is found a passage which
gives extraordinary tribute to her business capacity and her powers of
endurance alike. It reads thus:--
“Two nights agoe at eleven o’clock, my wife was Brought to bed of a
Daughter and is in as good health as can be Expected, and does more
than can be Expected of any woman, for till within a few hours of her
being brought to bed She was in her Shop, and ever Since has given
the price of Goods to her prentice, who comes to her and asks it when
Customers come in. The very next day after She was brought to bed she
Sold goods to above thirty pounds value. And here the business matters
of her Shop which is Generally Esteemed the best in New York, she with
a prentice of about 16 years of age perfectly well manages without the
Least help from me, you may guess a little of her success.”
He closes his letter with a eulogy which can be cordially endorsed by
every reader:
“I must say my fortune in America is above my Expectation, and I think
even my Deserts, and the greatest of my good fortune is in getting so
Good a Wife as I have, who alone would make ae man easy and happy had
he nothing else to depend on.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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